基于有限元法的机床导轨热特性研究 - journal of northeastern .pdfVIP

第32 卷第7期 东 北 大 学 学 报 ( 自 然 科 学 版 ) Vol32, No. 7 2 0 1 1 年 7 月 Journal of Northeastern U niversit ( Natural Science) Jul. 2 0 1 1 孙志礼, 杨 强, 高 沛, 闫 明 ( , 110819) : , , , , , , , , 252 m 125 h , 503 m, 0000 2 18 9 , : ; ; ; ; : T G 335. 58 : A : 1005-3026( 20 11) 07- 1000-04 Study on Thermal Characteristics of Slide Guide of the Machine Tool Based on FEM S UN Zhi-li, YANG Qiang, GA O Pei, YAN Ming ( School of Mechanical Engineering Automation, Northeastern Universit , Shen ang 110819, China. Corresponding author : YA NG Qiang, E-mail: qiang ang @ mail. neu. edu. cn) Abstract: In the machining process of high-speed and high-precise machine tools, the friction heat can cause thermal deformation of the slide guide. Former stud on the thermal characteristics of the slide guide get the anal tic solutions of the slide guides thermal deformation b traditional calculation method. It neglects the effect of heat source movement on the slide guide thermal deformation, and the results are thus not accurate. Taking such effect into account, the finite element model of the slide guide w as built . The temperature field of the slide guide w as obtained b numerical simulation. The thermal deformation of the slide guide w as further achieved. The deformation decreases 252 m as compared w ith that of stationar anal sis. The slide guide reaches a thermal balance in about 125 hours. The max imal straightness error at the horizontal plane is 503m, while the max imal gradient error on the surface of slide guide is 0. 000 2