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- 2017-07-16 发布于四川
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四、X射线的滤过 诊断用X射线是混合射线,当它穿透人体时,绝大部分低能射线被皮肤和浅表组织吸收,而这部分射线对X射线成像不起任何作用,却增加了患者皮肤照射量。 为了尽量减少对皮肤的损伤,需要设置X射线滤过装置,X射线的滤过分为固有滤过和附加滤过。 滤过材料:铝—滤过低能射线 铜—滤过高能射线 60kVp,用3mm铝滤过时,曝光时间增加需52% 130kVp,增加滤过不需增加曝光时间 Attenuation Coefficient Attenuation coefficients tell you the “x-ray blocking power” of a material. 5 10 50 100 150 1 0.1 Attenuation Coefficient Photon Energy (keV) 500 Bone Muscle Fat Attenuation Coefficient As mentioned before, different objects react with x-ray photons in a different manner. Some objects are more likely to absorb x-rays than others. Thi
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