冷战- the cold war-附件.ppt

Contents The beginning of the Cold war American foreign policies (containment) Some events Effects The beginning of the Cold war Capitalism vs Socialism US –the most powerful military forces stiff and determined resistance SU—wanted to keep controlling its areas fell apart The Iron curtain speech(1946,5,3rd) American policies Political: The Truman Doctrine Economic: The Marshall Plan 马歇尔计划 Military: NATO 北约 The Truman Doctrine 1. A symbol to the beginning of the US-Soviet cold war. 2. The formal announcement of the implementation of containment Effects A long confrontation Some wars No New World War Be good for the development of the world The rise of the Third World * The Cold War 商务一班 ---陈晓洪 谢巧惠 ---2012-12-28 be the leader What’s containment policy? America would use whatever means, including military force, to prevent the Soviet Union from breaking out of its sphere of influence. And would try to push back Soviet spheres until the Soviet political system changed or collapsed . To Contain Communism The Vietnam War(1954) The Korean War(1950) The Nixon Doctrine The US no longer planned to fight for a ground war in Asia but would provide nuclear protection to its allies in the region and give military and economic support to countries fighting against domestic communism but these countries had to do the fighting themselves. Contraction policy Khrushchev Kennedy US ,England, and France were asked to withdraw from west Berlin fleeing East Berlin and East Germany Erection of the Berlin Wall –separate east and west Berlin prevent “brain drain” The Berlin Crisis (1961) a revolutionary government-- Fidel Castro Put an end on Cuba revolutionary government Bay of Pigs fiasco SU introduced missiles to Cuba without being detected by US The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) Containment policy against PRC Korean War: hostility face to face Nixon’s visit in 1972 normalize diplomatic