机械毕业设计外文翻译概要1.docVIP

scope: control, modelling contribution: applications, tools techniques Fuzzy model of cutting process on a milling machine by Elena Aguero, Cristina Rodriguez, J. Ramon Alique and Salvador Ros A fuzzy model of the cutting process has been obtained for a vertical milling-machine, adopting a previously used technique [1]. The inputs are cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, tool diameter, and workpiece hardness, and the output is the result of the three-axis force sensor signal, working directly on the machine tool. The identification approach is a black- box type, where only a file of I/O data is necessary to construct the model. The fuzzy model consists of a number of IF ... THEN rules with fuzzy antecedents and consequents. Five fuzzy models have been generated according to the material type used. The output error and the relative output error have been used as performance indices of the fuzzy models. 1 Introduction Although there has been considerable research on the development of new and sophisticated machine-tool control systems, few, if any, of these systems are cur- rently used in practice. The reasons are found in the characteristics of the cutting process: ? The cutting process is very complex. Knowledge about the machining process is limited. There is a lack of reliable data from the sensors. The uncertainty and incomplete knowledge are inherent to machine tools. The cutting process is subject to large disturbances because of variations in machinability, raw materials and the machining conditions. There is uncertainty in the measures given by the sensors (noise) and in the relation between these measures and the state of the process. ? Fixed gain controllers and both the typical PI (pro- portional integral) controller and LMRC (linear model reference controller) controller have performance prob- lems when the process parameters vary (i.e. depth of cut, or material properties). ? The performance of the MRAC (model reference adaptive controller) can be af