launcher介绍.docxVIP

Launcher是Android的应用程序启动器，Launcher的功能?还包含：桌面的切换、应用程序快捷 (shortcut)功能、背景图(Wallpaper)功能等等。在Android的桌面最下方，有一个图示，按下后可以拉出应用程序图示清单，这是Launcher提供的功能。我们这个实例是用GridView来实现Launcher效果的，?下面的截屏显示本实例的效果图：?源代码如下：main.xml布局文件，只有一个GridView:[xhtml:collapse:showcolumns]?+ expand sourceview plaincopy·········10········20········30········40········50········60········70········80········90········100·······110·······120·······130·······140·······150?GridView的每一个Item也需要一个布局文件，用来定义应用的图标与标题，application_layout.xml:[xhtml:collapse:showcolumns]?+ expand sourceview plaincopy·········10········20········30········40········50········60········70········80········90········100·······110·······120·······130·······140·······150?主程序文件，Launcher.java:[c-sharp:collapse:showcolumns]?+ expand sourceview plaincopy·········10········20········30········40········50········60········70········80········90········100·······110·······120·······130·······140·······150?几点说明：函数setupViews（）是建立Launcher桌面的Views的。setupViews里面的函数bindAllApps（）是把Activity里面所有符合特定Intent的结果查出来，结果封装在ResolveInfo的List里面。可以通过ResolveInfo获取到应用的图标及标签。包android.content.pm所含的类负责获取应用程序包的信息，包括关于activities,permissions,services,signatures和providers的信息。?xml version=1.0 encoding=utf-8?LinearLayout xmlns:android=/apk/res/android android:orientation=vertical android:layout_width=fill_parent android:layout_height=fill_parentGridViewandroid:id=@+id/gridviewandroid:layout_width=fill_parentandroid:layout_height=wrap_content//LinearLayout?xml version=1.0 encoding=utf-8?LinearLayout xmlns:android=/apk/res/android android:orientation=vertical android:layout_width=fill_parent android:layout_height=fill_parentImageViewandroid:id=@+id/imageviewandroid:layout_width=wrap_contentandroid:layout_height=wrap_content/TextViewandroid:id=@+id/textviewandroid:layout_width=wrap_contentandroid:layout_height=wrap_content//LinearLayoutpackage com.test.launcher;import java.util.Collections;import java.util.List;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Com