单元知识讲解与练习.docVIP

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单元知识讲解与练习

Unit 11 How was your school trip? 【单元话题】   1. 会谈论过去的事情   2.培养自己做事要有计划性   3.培养逻辑思维能力   4.培养合作意识 【重要句型概览】   1. What did you do on your school trip?   2. Did you go to the zoo?   No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium.   3. Were there any sharks?   No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were. 【重要词组概览】   go to the aquariums     去水族馆   take photos        照相,拍照   hang out with sb.      和某人闲逛   win a prize        获奖(金)   have a great time      玩得高兴   take the bus back to school  乘公共汽车回学校   lots of=a lot of     许多,大量   at the end of        在……的尽头   go for a drive      开车兜风   help sb. do sth.     帮助某人做某事   help sb. with sth.    在某方面帮助某人   thanks for doing sth.    感谢某人做了某事   day off            休假 【语法知识聚焦】   一般过去时:表示过去曾经发生的动作或出现的状态,以动词的过去式表达,如:   I was at the library yesterday afternoon.   Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year.   动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。   1. 规则动词只要在动词词尾加上ed即可。具体方法是一般情况直接加,如:clean—cleaned;   2. 词尾是不发音字母e的,可只加上d,如:like—liked;   3. 词尾为重读闭音节,结尾只有一个辅音字母的,应双写该辅音字母,再加上ed,如:stop—stopped;   4. 词尾为辅音字母加y的,应将y改为i再加上ed,如:study studied   5. 不规则动词有其自己的变化形式,只能分别记忆。   其否定句由助动词did加上not构成;疑问句应在主语前加上助动词did,并将原谓语动词变为原形,如:   We did not go to the cinema yesterday.   Did you have a good time during the summer holiday?   When did you get to school this morning?   一般过去时的时间状语都是明显表示过去的,如:yesterday、last night、last week、in 1998、three months ago等。   【语法练习】   用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空   1. Tommy, you mustn’t _____that word. That’s not a nice word.    A. said B. say  C. saying  D. says   2. Let’s _____the classroom together.    A. clean B. cleaning  C. cleaned  D. to clean   3. Shall we _____ some books at the book fair?    A. to buy  B. bought  C. buy  D. buying   4. You may _____ Mr Zhang in his office.    A. finds B. find  C. finding D. found   5. Mike _____ to school this morning.    A. walks  B. walk  C. walking  D. walked   6. Mrs Black is in the kitchen. She ______ dinner for her family.    A. prepares  B. prepares C. preparing  D. is preparing   7. The boy is st

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