组配改良剂对园林废弃物堆肥基质理化性质及鸟巢蕨生长影响.pdfVIP

西北林学院学报 2015 ， 30(5): 126~132 Journal of Northwest Forestry University doi:10. 3969/j. issn.1001-746 1. 2015. 05. 20 组配改良剂对园林废弃物堆肥基质理化性质及鸟巢葳生长影晌 龚小强，孙向~fJ * ，李燕，李素艳，张璐 (北京林业大学林学院，北京 100083) 摘 要:采用鸟巢葳盆栽试验，研究纽自己改良剂(竹酵液+麦饭石)施用对园林废弃物堆肥栽培基质 理化性质和桂株生长的影响。结果表明，纽配改良剂的施加对栽培基质容重、总孔隙度、持水空隙 和通气孔隙等物理性质影响不明显;组配改良剂的施，加对化学性质有显著影响，降低有机破含量和 基质 pH 值，提高基质 EC 值及全氮、全磷、全针、碱解 N、速效 P、速效 K 的含量，同时对微量元素 Cu、 Zu、 Fe 含量提高有积极作用;纽配改良剂添加促进了植株生长，提高了生物量的积累(鲜质 量)、株高、冠幅，叶绿素含量，同时提高桂林全 N、全 P、全 K 营养元素含量。将栽培后基质和植株 之间各指标进行综合比较，组配改良剂稀释 1 000 倍竹醉液 500 mL/kg+ 麦饭石 40 g/kg ，效果 最佳。 关键词:纽自己改良剂;园林废弃物;鸟巢展;栽培基质 文章编号:1001-7461(2015)05-0126-07 中圄分类号:S723.7 文献标志码:A Effects of Combined Amendments on Physicochemical Properties of Green Waste Compost Substrates and Growth of Asplenium nidus GONG Xiao-qiang , SUN Xiang-yang餐， LI Yan , LI Su-yan , ZHANG Lu (College of Forestγy ， Beijing Forestry University , Beijing 100083 , China) Abstract: The aim of this research was to evaluate the effects of combined amendments Cbamboo vinegar 十 medical stone) on physicochemical properties of green waste compost substrates and growth and nutrition of Asρlenium nidus. The results showed that the application of combined amendments had no significant effects on bulk density , total pore space , water hold capacity and air space value of the growing sub- strates. The utilization of combined amendments resulted in the decreases of organic matter content and pH of the growing substrates compared to the contro l. On the other hand , the application of combined a mendments resulted in the increases of EC , contents of total nutrients (tatol N , p , K) , available nutrient