水稻淀粉合成相关基因研究概要1.pptVIP

孙华钦等建立了能用水平凝胶电泳检测基因Wa、Wb的显性STS标记：W i10-2和W i10-1。 * * Xunchao Xiang Southwest University of Science and Technology 吴洪恺认为：在其研究的4 种基因(即SssI 、SssII-3 、SssIII-1 和Sbe1)中，效应最为明显的为SssII-3 。表现在该基因被苏御糯的相应基因置换以后形成的品系13，其RVA谱的主要特征值比糯稻品系11 更接近于亲本苏御糯。表现在热胶黏度、冷胶黏度和崩解值等特征值上。 * * Xunchao Xiang Southwest University of Science and Technology Associated genes affecting ECQ（eating and cooking quality）in the rice starch biosynthesis pathway. The genes marked in red were significant. Two major genes, Wx and SSII-3, were circled. ASV (alkali spreading value ) ~ GT * * Xunchao Xiang Southwest University of Science and Technology Wx and SSII-3 are central in determining grain ECQs by affecting all three properties: AC, GC, and GT. Wx functions as the sole major gene for both AC and GC but as a minor gene affecting GT, whereas SSII-3 is the sole major gene controlling GT but as a minor gene affecting AC and GC. * * Xunchao Xiang Southwest University of Science and Technology Two genes affect two properties simultaneously: both ISA and SBE3 affect GC and GT. Several minor genes are specific for each property: SSIII-2, AGPlar, PUL, and SSI for AC, AGPiso for GC, and SSIV-2 for GT. The correlations among AC, GC, and GT were caused by the joint action of these associated genes and unequal haplotype combination. * * Xunchao Xiang Southwest University of Science and Technology Haplotype=？ Haplotype, a contraction of “haploid genotype”, is the genetic constitution of an individual chromosome. Haplotype may refer to only one locus or to an entire genome. In a second meaning, haplotype is a set of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on a single chromatid that are statistically associated. It is thought that these associations, and the identification of a few alleles of a haplotype block, can unambiguously identify all other polymorphic sites in its region. * Xunchao Xiang Southwest University of Science and Technology * Effects of Wx and SSII-3 on grain ECQs in rice. (A) Wx functions a