四川攀枝花含矿辉长岩地球化学及成矿意义.PDF

四川攀枝花含矿辉长岩地球化学及成矿意义 西南石油大学 胡孝清，郗爱华 （地球科学与技术学院，四川省成都市610500 ） （出版物名称：世界地质 发表时间：2016 年6 月3 日） 郗爱华 教授 摘要：四川攀枝花辉长岩和峨眉山玄武岩同为古生代末地幔柱产物，但含矿性差别巨大。两者对比表明，辉长岩属于过 铝质钙碱性岩，富Ti、稀土总量低、明显的Eu 正异常；玄武岩属偏铝质钙碱性岩，高Mg、低Ti，稀土总量高。与原始地 幔相比，玄武岩不相容元素富集多达50~ 100 倍，推测辉长岩与玄武岩均源于富集型地幔，是地幔柱诱导上地幔不同程度部 分熔融的产物。微区成分分析研究发现：Ti 主要富集在钛铁矿和钛磁铁矿中，V 主要以固溶体形式类质同象存在于钛铁矿中， Cu 和Ni 主要存在于金属硫化物中。岩浆源区部分熔融程度、结晶分异作用、壳源物质的混染和挥发性组分的保留，可能是 形成钒钛磁铁矿床的主控因素。该成果有助于区域成矿预测及矿产的合理开发与利用。 关键词：含矿辉长岩；峨眉山玄武岩；岩石地球化学；钒钛磁铁矿床；四川攀枝花 Abstract ：Ore-bearing gabbros from Panzhihua, Sichuan province and Emei Mountain basalts are the products of mantle plume of Late Paleozoic, while they have huge difference in ore-bearing potential. Comparative study show that, ore-bearing gabbros are proved to be peraluminous calc-alkali rocks, rich in Ti, with low REEs. However, the basalts belong to metaluminous calc-alkali, high Mg, low Ti, and appear higher in ΣREE. And the incompatible elements are accumulated 50~100 times in basalts. It is inferred that the gabbros and basalts may be derived from a different extent of partial melting of enriched mantle, and they are contam inated with crust materials during magma evolution. Electron-probe analysis of microrange composition proved that Ti mainly exists in titanium magnetite and ilmenite, that V is mainly located in the ilmenite as solid solution, and that Cu and Ni are mostly occurred in sulfide. The authors propose that Partial melting degree of source, crystallization fractionation of magma, contamination with crust m aterials and retain of volatiles might be the vital controlling factors for gabbro intrusion to form the V-Ti magnetite deposit. These achievemnets are benefit to regional metallogenic prognosis and rational exploitation and utilization of mineral resources. Key words: ore-bearing gabbro; Emei Mounta