实验七——线程同步与多线程编程.docx

实验七线程同步与多线程编程实验目的：了解系统中线程同步的基本原理。了解和熟悉多线程编程和线程访问控制。实验内容及步骤：生产者和消费者问题：截图和分析源程序：程序代码注释：#include stdio.h#include stdlib.h#include unistd.h#include pthread.h#include errno.h#include sys/ipc.h#include semaphore.h#include fcntl.h#include time.h#include string.h#define FIFO myfifo#define N 5int lock_var;time_t end_time;char buf_r[100];//定义buf_r数组表示缓冲区sem_t mutex,full,empty;//互斥信号量mutex,信号量empty表示缓冲池中空缓冲区数量，full表示满缓冲区数量int fd;void producer(void *arg);void consumer(void *arg);int main(int argc,char *argv[]){ pthread_t id1,id2; pthread_t mon_th_id; int ret; end_time=time(NULL)+10; /*create a named pipe*///创建管道 if((mkfifo(FIFO,0777|O_CREAT)0)(errno!=EEXIST)) printf(cannot creat fifoserver\n); printf(Preparing for reading bytes\n); memset(buf_r,0,sizeof(buf_r)); /*open the pipe*///打开管道 fd=open(FIFO,O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK,0); if(fd==-1) { perror(open); exit(1); } /*initialize the mutex to 1*///初始化互斥信号量和empty,full缓冲区 ret=sem_init(mutex,0,1); ret=sem_init(empty,0,N); ret=sem_init(full,0,0); if(ret!=0) { perror(sem_init); } ret=pthread_create(id1,NULL,(void*)producer,NULL);//创建producer线程，创建成功返回0 if(ret!=0) perror(pthread create1); ret=pthread_create(id2,NULL,(void*)producer,NULL);//创建consumer线程，创建成功返回0 if(ret!=0) perror(pthread create2); pthread_join(id1,NULL);//等待producer线程结束 pthread_join(id2,NULL);//等待consumer线程结束 exit(0);}void producer(void *arg){ int i,nwrite; while(time(NULL)end_time) { sem_wait(empty);//空缓冲区的信号量值减1 sem_wait(mutex);//互斥信号量值减1变为0，对资源锁定 if((nwrite=write(fd,hello,5))==-1) {if(errno==EAGAIN) printf(The FIFO has not been read yet, please try later\n);