硫化矿石堆自热实验模拟和热场数值仿真-中国有色金属学报.PDF

第 20 卷第 1 期 中国有色金属学报 2010 年 1 月 Vol.20 No.1 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Jan. 2010 文章编号：1004-0609(2010)01-0149-07 硫化矿石堆自热实验模拟和热场数值仿真 潘 伟，吴 超，刘 辉，阳富强 ( 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院，长沙 410083) 摘 要：为了研究硫化矿石堆氧化反应过程中温度场的动态变化，提出基于实测温度数据重构温度场的新思路。 以从某硫铁矿采集的矿石样品作为实验材料，应用自主设计的实验装置，测定模拟矿石堆各测点的温度变化。在 对矿石堆温度场演化的混沌相关性进行验证后，应用实测温度数据进行二维插值，模拟得到矿石堆不同时段的温 度变化曲面。结果表明：矿石堆内通风和蓄热的综合作用使得堆内温度分布呈现出显著的空间差异，且根据升温 幅度的变化情况，可将矿石堆温度场的演化大致分为 3 个阶段，在各个阶段矿石堆表层一定范围内的升温幅度始 终最大；分析测点平均升温率与深度的关系，可确定矿石堆的自热层厚度约为 11.523 3 mm；由于自热层的升温 幅度明显大于其他区域的，在采矿生产中应对该区域进行重点监控。 关键词：硫化矿石堆；自热实验；温度场；混沌相关性；二维插值；自热层；仿真 中图分类号：TD 75 文献标识码：A Self-heating test of sulfide ore heap and numerical simulation of temperature field PAN Wei, WU Chao, LIU Hui, YANG Fu-qiang (School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: In order to investigate the dynamic changes of the temperature field of sulfide ore heap during the oxidation reaction process, a new idea for temperature field reconstruction based on measured temperature data was proposed. Ore samples from a pyrite mine were taken as the experimental materials, and the temperature variations of the measuring points of simulated ore heap were measured with an experimental apparatus designed by the authors. The temperature variation of the ore heap in different time sections was simulated by two-dimensional interpolating with measured temperature data after the chaotic correlation of temperature field evolvement of sulfide ore heap was validated