2014广州天河职中对口升学英语语法专题课件：主谓一致专题讲解.pptVIP

主谓一致 语法一致 归纳12：名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses compasses等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数.但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有a pair of修饰时，谓语用单数。如: NOTE: There is a pair of shoes in the box. * * Subject---Verb Agreement 主谓一致专题讲解 一、教学目标（针对课标，确立目标） Teaching aims: 1.Improve their knowledge of doing the grammar subject—verb agreement 2.Tell them the rules of it Teaching important point The rules of doing the grammar Teaching difficult point How to use the rules correctly 二、教学步骤 Teaching steps Step1(知识检测，掌握学情) Do the exercise： Step2（构建网络，要点精讲） Leading in 1.The boy _____ diving.(be) 2.They _____ diving. 3.Both Jack and Tim _____ diving. 5.All of them _____ diving. 4.Neither Jack nor Tim _____ walking. is are are is are 主谓一致是指句子的______与_____在_____和____上必须保持一致 主谓一致的三个原则: 1. 语法一致 2. 意义一致 3. 就近原则 谓语动词 主语 人称 数 一、语法一致的原则即主语是单数，谓 语为单数；主语若为复数，谓语亦为复数。 Mary’s 1.Mary _______ a dog.（have） has Tom’s 2.Mary and Tom _______ a dog. have 谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一致。 语法一致 1、A young man and a girl want to go there. 2、The singer and the writer are famous to many young people. Both Jack and Tim _____ diving. are 语法一致 归纳1：由and连接的两个单数名词做主语时，谓动一般用复数。 The singer and dancer _____ on the stage. is 语法一致 The gift is used to have western meals. What is it? A knife and fork is used to have meals. 语法一致 主谓一致 语法一致 归纳2 ： 由 and 连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数这时后面的名词没有冠词。 are has 二、意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志，主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。如果这些集体名词指整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；指具体成员时用复数。 内容一致/意义一致 主谓一致 归纳3) ：用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如: bread and butter, knife and fork 等作主语时(由两个部件配成的物品), 谓语动词用单数. 如: 1.Each man and woman ______ the same rights. A. has??? B. have??? 　　C. had??? D. is having 归纳4：由each, every, no, many a(许多)所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。Many a ,more than one修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词也用单数。翻译为 许多…… Ａ Many a man ___________the story. has believes 1.The group ____ made up of nine students. 2.The group____ dancing happily. is are 由