英语讲课汇编.pptVIP

The history of the newspaper Viewpoint one 1609年，索恩在德国出版了《艾维苏事务报》，每周出版一次，这是世界上最早定期出版的报纸。 Viewpoint another 早在距今2000年前，中国就出现过类似的文书抄本。它是当时的官府用以抄发皇帝谕旨和臣僚奏议等文件及有关政治情况的刊物，称为《邸报》。它具有报刊的某些特点。可认为是最早形式的 “政府公报”。原藏于敦煌莫高窟的唐代《进奏院状》，是中国已知的最早的一份手抄邸报，距今已有1000多年了。 Para1:·For years it startded the day for millions of people:the sound of the newspapers hitting the front door, the window or neighbours dog. 译文：数以百计的人在报纸击中前门，窗户或邻居的 狗叫声中开始了一天的生活。 the ritual of... ...的仪式 a moment of pleasure 愉快平静的一刻 Para4:-The greater number of outlets which the internet can offer encourages ferocious competitions advertising revenue ,while printing and production costs have risen remorselessly. 译：互联网可提供的更多的窗口鼓励着为增加广告收入所进行的激烈的竞争，同时印刷和生产成本已经无情的上涨了。 ferocious a凶猛的；残暴的 revenue n收入；收益 remorselessly ad 不断恶化地；持续不断地 Para5:-...and nothing a newspaper editor likes more for reassurance about their work than feedback and opinions,as diverse as possbie. 译：报纸编辑最喜欢的莫过于给他们提供各种不同得反馈和意见，使他们能从中得到安慰。 reassurance n 放心；安心 feedback n反馈；反应 diverse a各种各样的 Para8:-Some commentators recommend that,instead of dumbing down,which is the usual way of increasing ones market share, newspapers should smarten up that is to say honour the principles of integrity and impartiality of the their coverage. 译：有些评论者建议，报纸不应粗制滥造，这是增加市场 份额的通常做法，而应该精工细作，也就是说.尊崇以正直 诚实和不偏不倚的态度来从事新闻报道的原则。 dumb down 使...过于简单化 that is (to say)也就是说 integrityn 1.正直；诚实 2.完整；完全 Para9:-...reading the traditional Sunday newspapers in an armchair while everyone else takes the day off is going to be a hard habit to break. 译：人人放假的时候，坐在 扶手椅上读传