平地容器苗植树机设计.docVIP

毕业设计课题：平地容器苗植树机的设计 中 文 摘 要 提高森林覆盖率，保护生态环境，防风固沙，必须从植树造林开始。此项工作任务量大，作业季节性强。实践证明，必须采用机械化植树造林才能最大限度地提高生产率，降低生产成本，实现快速高质量造林，提高造林成活率。利用机械化造林绿化国土的“21世纪中国亚马逊工程”，是中国实现现代化的重要一环。所以，应大力提倡机械化造林。 随着人工造林和森林更新速度的加快，所需的苗木急剧增加，而传统的露天裸根育苗在数量和质量上都不能满足造林的需要，于是在机械化裸根育苗的同时，一套新的育苗技术即容器育苗技术发展起来了。特别是近几年有了较快的发展，受到世界各国林学家及林业工作者的普遍重视。 容器育种，节约种子，节省劳动力，降低成本。容器培育出的苗木，不仅生长快，而且苗木质量好，茎干粗壮，根系发达，采用容器育苗更容易成活，并能节约树种，减少损耗门珍贵树种更见成效。所以采用容器苗植树能更快更好地完成新绿化任务。 本设计为平地容器苗植树机，作业时与拖拉机配套使用。植树机由栽植装置，容器苗导管，开沟器，限深轮，镇压轮和空容器苗盘机装箱组成，悬挂在拖拉机上。栽植时不需要有苗夹及其夹放机构，栽植装置也比较简单。容器苗从导管落入植树沟中，由镇压轮进行覆土压实后就完成了栽植，是比较是高效的的栽植容器苗的机械。 关键词： 容器苗 容器苗植树机 开沟器 镇压轮 偏心轮机构 外 文 摘 要 Title: Design of container seedings planter Abstract To increase the forest coverage, protect the ecologic environment,control wind and fix shifting sand ,we must carry out the tree planting and the forestation.But the missions are very heavy and considerably seasonal. Practice has proved that the mechanization must be adopted so as to improve the further productivity,lower the production cost ,realize the high-speed forestation with high quality and raise the survival rate of the seeding . Mechanized afforestation territory of the Amazon of China in the 21st Century, Chinas modernization is an important part. Therefore, we should vigorously promote the mechanization afforestation.  With the artificial afforestation and forest regeneration to speed up the pace, the sharp increase in seedlings, and the traditional open-air bare root nursery in the quantity and quality can not meet the needs of afforestation, so mechanized bare root in the nursery at the same time, a new set of Breeding Technology container nursery technology development that is up. Especially in recent years with rapid development, all countries in the world by the forest of Jurists and the universal importance of forestry workers.  Container breeding, seed saving, labour-saving and lower costs. The containers produced seedlings, not only grow fast, but good quality seedlings, stout s