牛虻的悲剧人生概要1.docVIP

内 江 师 范 学 院 3 1.1.1牛虻与琼玛的误会 3 1.1.2牛虻与Padre的误会 4 1.2伤痕累累的逃亡 4 1.3惨重的革命代价 5 2 矛盾的性格冲突 5 2.1多重压迫的心理 6 2.1.1渴望亲情的矛盾心理 6 2.1.2期待爱情的矛盾心理 7 2.2 多样的精神 7 3 不同社会的冲击 8 3.1 动荡不安的现实 8 3.2 基于生活的艺术 8 4 悲剧人生的根源 9 4.1 尴尬的身份 9 4.2自我矛盾的亲情 9 4.3 懵懂迷离的“友情” 10 结语 10 参考文献 11 后记 12 摘 要：从古至今的文学作品，能够吸引大众的并研究探讨深入的无非是人性、人生和人了，由于人的自身存在冲突，有需求情感的，又会受信仰束缚的；有体现自然本能的，又会具有社会理性，因而我们了解生活了解世俗的冲突，审视生命的所归，发觉人性中存在的善与恶，社会的美与丑，人生的归宿，成为了学者回归文学不变的主题。《牛虻》是探讨革命文学审美最具有影响力的作品之一。对革命小说的探讨有利于文学激发人们潜在的爱国情怀与独特的情感态度价值观。在回顾牛虻的经历时，通过简述牛虻亲情、爱情、友情和革命之间关系，透过牛虻革命前后对待亲情、爱情、友情的态度变化，抓住部分语言、动作描写剖析造成牛虻悲剧的原因，了解文学写作手法的多变，从侧面指出这部革命小说被推崇的原因。从牛虻的命运、性格、人生以及当时法国的社会环境和历史潮流都是考究其悲剧的对象，分析情感的异同，指出革命小说中对人生的审视和探寻，从而挖掘内在的审美价值，揭示牛虻的独特经历。 关键词：情感；革命；悲剧 Abstract:Literary works on ancient times , and to be able to attract the public to explore in-depth study is nothing more than human nature , life and the people , because the people themselves there is a conflict , there is a demand of emotion, will bound by faith ; has reflected a natural instinct , will have a rational society , so we learn to understand the secular life conflict , examine the return of life, found that good and evil, beauty and ugliness of society, the fate of human life exists , has become a constant theme of literary scholars return . The Gadfly is one of revolutionary literature to explore the aesthetic of the most influential works. Revolution in favor of literary fiction to inspire people to explore the potential of patriotism and unique emotional attitudes and values. In reviewing the experience of the Gadfly , the gadfly outlined by the relationship between family, love , friendship and revolution, the revolution through the front Gadfly treat affection, love , friendship, attitude change , grab some language , action description analyze the reasons for the tragedy caused by Gadfly to understand the varied literary writing style , pointing out this revolutionary novel was praised reasons from the side. From the fate of the Gadfly , character , life and the soci