独立主格结构讲解概要1.pptVIP

* 2. 独立主格结构中的being 和 having been常省略 1）。 The football match (being) over , crowds of people poured out into the street. 2).Nobody (being) in, I didn’t enter the hall. 3).All the windows (being) open, the air in the room is fresher. 4).All the tickets(having been) sold out, we had to wait for the next week’s show. 注意： 1.)当独立主格中的being done 表示“正在被做时”，being 此时不可省。 Food being cooked, I fell asleep. 2). 当独立主格结构的逻辑主语是 it , there 时， being 常不省。 It being fine , we can go to the beach . There being no time left, we had to speed up. 大多数的独立主格结构可以用“with +宾语+宾语补足语”来代替。 1）。 He lay there thinking, his hands behind his head.(= with his hands behind his head) 非谓语动词的独立主格结构： “名词或代词+ 非谓语动词”结构构成的独立主格结构称为非谓语动词的独立主格结构。 不定式构成的独立主格结构（表示还未发生的行为或状态，在句中做原因状语、条件状语） Lots of homework to do, I have to stay at home . 动词-ing 形式构成的独立主格结构： 如动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，就要用动词-ing 形式的独立主格结构（在句中常做 时间状语、原因、条件、方式状语） 1）。表时间 The audience having seated themselves, the concert began. 2).表方式或伴随 The coward was backing , his face being deathly pale, toward another room. 表原因 The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. = As the guide led the way,…… 表条件： Weather permitting, we will go on an outing to the beach now.(= If weather permits…) Such being the case, you have no grounds for dismissing him.(=If such is the case…) 动词-ed 形式构成的独立主格结构（是由逻辑主语+动词-ed形式 构成，常做时间、原因、伴随、条件状语） 1）表时间 The task completed , we had a global traveling. = The task having been completed …= After the task was completed,… 2). 表方式或伴随 When in trouble, Tom would sit alone, head bent. 3)。 表原因 Thousands of eyes fixed upon her, Mary felt on edge. =As thousands of eyes were fixed upon her ,…. 4).表条件 More time and money given , we can finish the work in advance.( = If more time and money are given,……) 注意： 不定式往往表示没有发生或即将发生 动词-ing 形式表示正在进行的动作或状态 动词-ed 形式表示已经完成和被动的行为 So many windows to clean, I had to devote the whole afternoon. 将要 All the windows cleaned, I had a good rest. 完成、被动 The q