环境与灾害监测应用20100324E概要1.docVIP

Run and Application of A B satellites for Environmental and Disaster Monitoring and Forecasting ABSTRACT Environmental and disaster monitoring and forecast small satellite constellation A and B satellites (HJ-1-A, B) are called “environmental and disaster reduction satellites A and B” for short. The constellations adopt 10：30AM sun-synchronous circular orbit, with orbit altitude of 649km. HJ-1-A and HJ-1-B are distributed according to phase position of 180° in the same orbital plane, so as to enhance time resolution of earth observation. The satellites have orbit maintenance capability, the lifetime is 3 years. Both satellites apply CAST968 platform. Two wide-coverage multispectral CCD cameras with resolution 30m and width 700km, a super-spectral imager with resolution 100m and width 50km as well as a data transmission subsystem of 120Mbps are configuration in HJ-1-A; it also carries Ka communication testing equipment of Thailand. Configuration of HJ-1-B is two wide-coverage multispectral CCD cameras (the same with satellite A), one infrared camera with resolution 150m and width 720km and a data transmission subsystem of 60Mbps. Coverage period of wide-coverage multispectral CCD camera is 48 hours. Revisit period of super-spectral imager is 96 hours and coverage period of infrared camera is 96 hours. Key Words: Environmental and disaster monitoring and forecast, satellite, HJ-1-A, B Configuration introduction to Satellite for Environment Disaster Reduction 1.1 Introduction to satellite Environmental and disaster monitoring and forecasting small satellite constellation A and B satellites (HJ-1-A, B) are called “environmental and disaster reduction satellites A and B” for short. The constellations adopt 10：30AM sun-synchronous circular orbit, with orbit altitude of 649km. HJ-1-A and HJ-1-B are distributed according to phase position of 180° in the same orbital plane, so as to enhance time resolution of earth observation. The satellites have orbit maintenance capabi