人机工程概述.docx

2016.年11月重庆科技学院 重庆科技学院  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 12 浅谈人机工程学 摘要 人机工程学，亦即是应用人体测量学、人体力学、劳动生理学、劳动心理学等学科的研究方法，对人体结构特征和机能特征进行研究，提供人体各部分的尺寸、重量、体表面积、比重、重心以及人体各部分在活动时的相互关系和可及范围等人体结构特征参数；还提供人体各部分的出力范围、以及动作时的习惯等人体机能特征参数，分析人的视觉、听觉、触觉以及肤觉等感觉器官的机能特性；分析人在各种劳动时的生理变化、能量消耗、疲劳机理以及人对各种劳动负荷的适应能力；探讨人在工作中影响心理状态的因素以及心理因素对工作效率的影响等。 关键词：人机工程、方法、内容、人性化设计。 Introduction to the man-machine Engineering Abstract So-called ergonomics, which is the application of anthropometry, human body mechanics, physiology of labor, labor disciplines such as psychology research method, study on the human body structure characteristic and the function characteristic, provide the human body each part of the size, weight, surface area, specific gravity, center of gravity, and the relationship of the human body each part in the activity and human body structure characteristic parameters, such as range; Also provide human body each part of the range of output, and moves the habit of characteristic parameters such as the function of the body, analysis of visual, hearing, touch, and functional characteristics of sensory organs such as skin sensation; Analysis when working in a variety of physiological changes, energy consumption, fatigue mechanism and peoples ability to adapt to all kinds of labor load; Discusses the factors that affect mental state at work and the influence of psychological factors on the efficiency and so on. Keywords：Ergonomic、Methods、Content、Humanized design. 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc466402103 一. 前言  PAGEREF _Toc466402103 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc466402104 二．人机工程概念  PAGEREF _Toc466402104 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc466402105 三．人机工程的发展  PAGEREF _Toc466402105 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc466402106 四．人机工程的研究内容  PAGEREF _Toc466402106 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc466402107 五．人机工程的研究方法  PAGEREF _Toc466402107 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc466402108 总结  PAGEREF _Toc466402108 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc466402109 参考文献  PAGEREF _Toc466402109 \h 5  前言 社会的发展、技术的进步、产品的更新、