最爱的诗经片段.pptVIP

《诗经·邶风·击鼓》 张丽146110212 击鼓 击鼓其镗，踊跃用兵。土国城漕，我独南行。 从孙子仲，平陈与宋。不我以归，忧心有忡。 爰居爰处，爰丧其马。于以求之，于林之下。 死生契阔，与子成说。执子之手，与子偕老。 于嗟阔兮，不我活兮。于嗟洵兮，不我信兮。 注释 ①镗：击鼓的声音。 ②兵：刀枪等武器。 ③土国：国中挑填混土的工作。 ④孙子仲：人名，统兵的主帅。 ⑤平：平定，和好。 ⑥爰：语气助同，没有实义。 ⑦契阔：离散聚合。 ⑧成说：预先约定的话。 ⑨于嗟：感叹词。阔：远离、 ⑩洵：远。 白话译文网络版 敲鼓声音响镗镗，鼓舞士兵上战场。人留国内筑漕城，唯独我却奔南方。 跟从将军孙子仲，要去调停陈和宋。长期不许我回家，使人愁苦心忡忡。 安营扎寨有了家，系马不牢走失马。叫我何处去寻找?原来马在树林下。 “无论聚散与死活”，我曾发誓对你说。拉着你手紧紧握“白头到老与你过”。 叹息与你久离别，再难与你来会面。叹息相隔太遥远，不能实现那誓约。 许渊冲译文：Beating the Drum The drums are booming out; Were busy all about, Building walls high and low. Alone I southward go. I follow Sun Zizhong To fight with Chen and Song. I cannot homeward go; My heart is full of woe. Where stops and stays our force? Ive lost my battle horse. O where can it be found? Its buried underground. Meet or part, live or die, Weve made oath, you and I. Give me your hand Ill hold, And live with me till old! With my wife Ive long parted. Can I live broken-hearted? Alas! the oath we swore, Can be fulfilled no more. James Legge译文 Hear the roll of our drums! See how we leap about, using our weapons! Those do the fieldwork in the State, or fortify Cao, While we alone march to the south. We followed Sun Zizhong, Peace having been made with Chen and Song; [But] he did not lead us back, And our sorrowful hearts are very sad. Here we stay, here we stop; Here we lose our horses; And we seek for them, Among the trees of the forest. For life or for death, however separated, To our wives we pledged our word. We held their hands; We were to grow old together with them. Alas for our separation! We have no prospect of life. Alas for our stipulation! We cannot make it good. 理雅各的《诗经》译本是属于较早的译本，由于考虑到主体是外国人，对诗经不大了解，所以他的译文更多的是忠实于原文，符合译者主体性的原则，每一句英语译文都能找到与其相对应的汉语原文。 汪榕培、任秀桦: Drum Beating When battle-drums resound, Men seek the battle-ground. Some come to build the wall, While I go south to war. I follow General Sun Zizhong, To conquer kingdoms Qi and Song. Enlisted there for years, Im filled with cares and fears. Im stationed here