论不作为犯罪汇编.doc

黑 龙 江 大 学 本 科 生 毕 业 论 文 论文题目： 论不作为犯罪 学 院： 国际文化教育学院 年 级： 级 专 业： 法 学 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2014 年 月 日 摘要 不作为是行为的一种特殊方式，与作为有一定关系，由于不作为的复杂性，其一直是许多刑法学者在行为理论上争论的焦点问题。不作为是负有履行特定法律义务，并且能够履行而没有履行，使法益受到损害的行为。这一定义的科学性在于克服了形式定义方法和实质定义方法的缺陷，对于正确的认定不作为犯具有一定的意义。本文首先，分析了不作为犯罪的概念与行为性；其次，就我国不作为犯的立法现状进行了介绍与分析；第三，重点分析了不作为犯罪作为义务来源问题；最后，对我国刑法中关于不作为犯的立法方式提出几点建议，即在刑法总则中就不作为犯成立所必须的作为义务和等价性做出概括的规定，以明确成立不作为犯的要件。 关键词 不作为犯罪；刑法；法律义务；立法方式 Abstract As a special way of act , there is a certain relationship between act and omission. Due to the omission of the complexity of omission of its criminal law scholars have been the focus of debate in the theoretical behavior problems . This article is not recognized as being liable to fulfill specific legal obligations of view, and the ability to perform and did not fulfill those behavior legal interests compromised. This definition is to overcome the shortcomings of the scientific method to define the form and substance of the definition of methods for the proper identification of Omission has certain significance. In order to systematically study the subject is not as guilty, we choose not to , as the title of crime were studied . Firstly, the concept and not as a criminal sexual conduct ; Secondly , the legislative status quo is not as committed introduced and analyzed ; Third , focuses on the obligation is not a crime as a source of the problem ; Finally, the Criminal Law of China on not presented as a way of committing several legislative proposals that the general provisions in the criminal law must not be established as guilty as the obligation to make a generalization and equivalence provisions to clarify the elements of the establishment of omission . Keywords Not as a crime ; criminal law ; legal obligations ; legislative approach 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 前言 1 一、不作为犯罪的概念与行为性分析 1 （一）不作为犯罪的概念 1 （二）不作为犯罪的行为性 4 二、我国不作为犯罪的立法现状 4 （一）我国不作为犯罪的总则立法现状 4 （二）我国不作为犯罪的分则立法现状 5 三、不作为犯罪作为义务来源的分析 6 （一）作为义务在不作为犯罪构成中的地位 6 （二）形式的作为义务 7 （三）实质的作