一百个英语单词.docVIP

一百个英语小品词 Rome was not built in one day. 1. answer vt. 1.回答回复 The president answered the reporters questions. 2.答辩 How would you answer the criticism that your government has increased the leve of taxation? 3.满足 The new government just didnt answer our hopes. vi. answer sb. back a. 顶嘴 b.为自己辩解,辩白 answer to 对...有反应 answer for 为...而负责 1. a.Dont answer your grandmother back; its not polite. b.The press is attacking the Queeen when she cannot answer back. 2. The dog answers to his name. 3. I will answer to you for his safety.我将对他的安全向你负责. 1. 要求，请求 eg: If you need any help,just ask. 2. ask after sb . 问候某人的健康，问安 eg: A:Do you ask after your parents in your letters? B: Never. 3. ask sth. for sth. 要价，讨价 eg: A:What are they asking for this house? B:theyre asking $15,000 for that flat. 4.ask sb to sth.邀请；请某人 eg:1）A:Shall we ask the neighbours to our house? B:No problem. 2）Ive asked some friends to tea. 3） Ive asked some friends for dinner. 5. ask sb about sth.询问,打听 eg: A:Ask him about the ring you lost. B:Right,he may have found it. 以上的ask都为不及物动词 back vt. 1.后退 She backed the car through the gate. 她开倒车驶出大门。 2.支持，鼓励 The bank refused to back the scheme. 银行拒绝资助这个计划。 vi. 1.back up 支持 1)The policeman wouldnt have believed me if you hadnt backed me up. 如果你当时不支持我，警察是不会相信我的。 2)A:Can you help me lift this? B:Sure,Im always there to back you up. 2.back out 食言，未能履行 1)I hope i can depend on you not to back out at the last moment. 我希望能依赖你不致于最后关头撒手不干。 2)A：Are you coming to the party? B:No,I will have to back out. 3.back away 逐渐后退 1)A:Are you going to keep your promise? B:Yes,I would never back away from a commitment. （一定，我决不会失信的） 2)The dog backed away as the man raised his stick. 当那个人举起了棍子，狗便退缩了。 4.back onto 背对着，与……相连 1)A:Where is your house? B:It backs onto the river over there. 5.back down放弃，打退堂鼓 1)A:Why didnt you back down from that fight? B:I was drunk at the time. 2)I saw that she was right,