超宽带无线通信汇编.pptx

UWB technology ;Contents;一、What is a UWB;1、UWB bandwidth, according to the federal communications commission (FCC) definition of more than 1.5 GHz signal bandwidth, or the signal bandwidth and center frequency than more than 25% for UWB; The signal bandwidth and center frequency ratio is between 1% ~ 25% for broadband, less than 1% for narrowband, visible UWB bandwidth significantly greater than at present all communication technology of bandwidth. ;2、the UWB no carrier of transmission. The traditional narrowband and broadband are using radio frequency (RF) carrier for signals, carrier frequency and power in a certain range change, and use of the carrier to transmit information state changes. On the contrary, UWB using baseband transmission. According to the provisions of the FCC, from 3. 1 GHz to 10. 6 GHz of between 7. 5 GHz bandwidth frequency for UWB USES frequency range. ;;二、 UWB technology theory;Source coding;The launch will be bit symbols for pulse shaping through digital filter, and then converted into analog signals emitted; Receiving signals in turn through the low noise amplifier (LAN), variable gain amplifier (VGA) and ADC become discrete signal after, then available DSP technology realize signal detection, estimated, diversity, judgment decode process receiving. ;At present the method of produce impulse sources are of two types: (1) the photoelectric method (2) electronic method UWB modulation technique: (1) pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) (2) pulse position modulation (PPM) ;UWB technology to the research mainly around the following several aspects: (1) controllable narrow pulse technology (2) channel transmission characteristics and channel model (3) modulation technology (4) multiple access technology (5) signal detection technology, etc ;1、simple system structure UWB pulse transmitters directly in small microstrip antennas. Because of UWB dont need on carrier signal modulation and demodulation, it does not need the mixer,