利用人工鱼礁工程增殖海洋水产资源的研究-资源科学.PDF

23 卷第 5 期 资 　源 　科 　学 Vol. 23 ,No. 5 2001 年 9 月 RESOURCES SCIENCE Sep. ,2001 利用人工鱼礁工程增殖海洋水产资源的研究 1 2 张怀慧 ,孙 　龙 ( 1 大连水产学院土木系 ,大连 　116023 ; 　2 中国水产科学研究院水产规划设计所 ,北京 　100039) 　　摘要 :该文分析了人工鱼礁用于海洋牧场建设的可行性和人工鱼礁集鱼的机理 ,并介绍了人工鱼礁的 种类、结构型式、平面布置以及制作人工鱼礁的材质。最后就影响人工鱼礁投放场地的若干问题进行了深 入的探讨。 关键词 :人工鱼礁 ;海洋牧场 ;影响因素探讨 ;海洋水产资源 ( ) 中图分类号:S931 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :1007 - 7588 2001 05 - 0006 - 05 ON REPRODUCTION INCREASE OF THE SEA AQUATIC RESOURCES BY ARTIFICIAL FISHREEF ENGINEERING 1 2 ZHANG Huaihui , SUN Long ( 1. Dept . of Civil Engineering , Dalian Fishery College , Dalian 116023 , China ; 2 . Aquatic Products Planning and Designing Institute , Chinese Academy of Aquatic Product Sciences , Beijing 100039 , China) Abstract :The paper analyses the feasibility of the application of artificial fishing reefs in the seafishing farm construction and mechanism of fishing culture on artificial reefs. It introduces the kind of artificial fishing reefs , their structures , their plane arrangements and the materials used in building artificial fishing reefs. As pects affecting the sites in which artificial fishing reefs are also probed. The application of the artificial reefs can help stop the daybyday exhaustion of inshore aquatic resources caused by overcatching and the increas ingly serious sea pollution and provide