矿产资源开发中矿山地质环境问题响应差异性研究-地球科学与环境学报.PDF

第33 卷 第1 期 地球科学与环境学报 Vol.33 No.1 2011 年3 月 Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment M ar.2011 ———、 1, 2 2 1 1, 2 徐友宁 ,徐冬寅, 张江华 , 陈华清 (1. , 710054;2. , 710054) :、, 。 3 :20 90 , , ,“”、, ; , 20 , , ; , 、、, , , 。 3 , :、、 。 :;;;;;; :X14 1　:A 　:1672-6561(2011)01-0089-06 Study on the Difference of Mine Geo-environmental Problem Response to Mineral Resource Exploitation:a Case Study About the Mining Areas in Tongguan and Daliuta of Shaanxi and uxin of Liaoning 1,2 2 1 1,2 XU You-ning , XU Dong-yin , ZHANG Jiang-hua , CHEN Hua-qing (1.X i an I nsti tu te of Geolo gy and M i nera l R esources, X i an 710054, S haan x i, Chi na; 2.S chool of Eart h Sc iences and R esources, Chang an Un iv er sity , X i an 710054, Shaan x i, Ch ina) Abstract:Ta ing the mining area in Tongguan and Daliuta of Shaanxi and Fuxin of Liaoning as an example, the difference of mine geo-environmental problem response to mineral resource exploration and its main factors were discussed by the means of the comparative analysis.The main geo-environmental problems caused by mineral resource exploration in the above three mining areas included as follow:before the 1990s, the mineral resource exploration in Tongguan gold mining area of Shaanxi w as very confused, a large amount of w aste mining roc lead to severe debris flow and ris , the “three w astes”(i.e.w aste gas, waste water and w aste residues)discharged disorderly and caused serious heavy metal and cyanide