超声对净水沉淀污泥絮体特性及对污泥回流效能的影响.PDF

中国环境科学 2014,34(5) ：1166~1172 China Environmental Science 超声对净水沉淀污泥絮体特性及对污泥回流效能的影响 * 邬 艳,杨艳玲 ,李 星,周志伟,苏兆阳,郭 璇 (北京工业大学,北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验 室,北京 100124) 摘要：为解决污泥回流强化混凝技术存在的有毒有害物质积累的问题,取净水沉淀污泥经超声预处理后进行回流试验,考察超声作用后净 水沉淀污泥絮体特性的变化及其对回流效能的影响.结果表明:超声作用后污泥溶液的温度升高,絮体粒径减小,长时间作用后粒径可降至 几个µm,且粒径与声能密度呈现相关性;1,5W/mL 的超声处理后,絮体 Zeta 电位降低, 比表面积增大,10,15W/mL 的超声处理后絮体Zeta 电位 升高, 比表面积有所下降;低声能密度(1W/mL)超声处理后污泥回流可强化混凝效果,30min 超声作用后污泥回流的浊度、UV254 和 CODMn 去除率分别提高了 2.7% 、23.12%和 10.02%,长时间高声能密度(15W/mL)超声波处理污泥回流后混凝效果反而恶化.超声技术对污泥回流 后污染物的去除率有一定的提高,但超声时间和声能密度必须很好控制. 关键词：超声作用；污泥回流；絮体特性；比表面积；FI 指数 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)05-1166-07 Effects of ultrasound on flocs characteristics of drinking water precipitated sludge and its impact on coagulation * efficiency of sludge recycling process. WU Yan, YANG Yan-ling , LI Xing, ZHOU Zhi-wei, SU Zhao-yang, Guo Xuan (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(5)：1166~1172 Abstract ：In the process of enhanced coagulation by recycling sludge, drinking water precipitated sludge was pre-treated by ultrasound and the recycle trails were subsequently carried out, in order to solve the enrichment problem of poisonous and pernicious substance. The effect of ultrasound on the variability offlocs characteristics of drinking water precipitated sludge was mainly focused on, and so was its impact on coagulation efficiency of sludge recycling process. After the exposure to ultrasound, the temperature of sonicated sludge solution was raised and floc size was decreased, even could drop to a few microns after a long-term treatment. And The floc size exhibited a line