人教新课标考点辅导课件-必修5 Unit2.pptVIP

专题突破锦囊 What she did was produce Xray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out.And she was not shy about saying so.That angered Watson，who attacked her in return，“Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend.Clearly she had to go or be put in her place.” 专题突破锦囊 As Franklin’s competitors，Wilkins，Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers，says historian Pnina AbirAm.In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony，Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin.Watson wrote his book laughing at her.Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.” 专题突破锦囊 No，Franklin was the solution.“She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA.She must be considered a codiscoverer，”AbirAm says.This was backed up by Aaron Klug，who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself.Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”，Franklin is finally coming into the light. 专题突破锦囊 【文章大意】　谁发现了DNA，仅仅只有James Watson，Francis Crick和Maurice Wilkins吗？本文作者告诉我们，功劳也有Rosalind Franklin的一份。 1．What is the text mainly about? A．The disagreements among DNA researchers. B．The unfair treatment of Franklin. C．The process of discovering DNA. D．The race between two teams of scientists. 专题突破锦囊 解析：选B。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知Franklin在DNA的发现中也做出了重要贡献，但却由于某些原因而不为人知。由此答案选B项：她受到了不公正的待遇。 专题突破锦囊 2．Watson was angry with Franklin because she________. A．took the lead in the competition B．kept her results from him C．proved some of his findings wrong D．shared her data with other scientists 解析：选C。逻辑推理题。从第五段前两句可知，Franklin直言不讳地指出他们犯的错误，这引起了Watson的不满。答案选C。 专题突破锦囊 3．Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”？ A．She developed pictures in dark labs. B．She discovered the black X—the shape of DNA. C．Her name was forgotten after her death. D．Her contribution was unknown to the public. 专题突破锦囊 解析：选D。逻辑推理题。从全文可知，作者认为Franklin的贡献被忽略掉了，她的贡献理应得到人们的承认。所以答案选D。 专题突破锦囊 4．Wh