人教版book8 unit4Language points.pptVIP

8. People begin their working life in a poor neighbourhood of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand. 人们从伦敦的穷人区开始工作，年收入才80英镑，最后到了富人区工作，年收入就是十万英镑了。 [点拨] 此句的主干为：People begin ... and end ...。and连接两个并列谓语begin 和end。end后省略了their working life，one指代 neighbourhood of London。 begin ... with ... 以……开始； end ... with ... 以……结束； begin / end one’s days / life in ... （在某种状态或某处）开始生活/度过余生。 e.g. He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise. 他讲课前总是先让学生做热身练习。 They ended the play with a song. 他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏。 He ended his days in poverty. 他在贫穷中度过余生。 9. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚。 1) betray oneself 无意中暴露出本 性；背叛 e.g. Quite a lot of people will betray themselves when tempted by money. 相当多的人面对金钱诱惑便原形毕露。 I won’t betray his trust. 我不会辜负他对我的信任。 She would not betray his secrets to me. 她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。 His face betrayed that he was angry. 他的脸显露出他很生气。 betray +n./n.+ to 表示“出卖, 背叛, 辜负”; betray +n./n.+(to be)- that表示“无意中显示, 暴露”。 其名词形式为betrayal, 如: an act of betrayal 背叛的行为。 归纳拓展 完成句子。 He betrayed his friends _____ the enemy. 2. His accent at once betrayed the fact _____ he was a foreigner. to that [考点] once taught是“连词 + 过去分词”结构，在句中作条件状语。“连词+ 过去分词”结构还可作时间、原因、结果等状语。此外，过去分词短语也能在句中作状语。过去分词充当状语时候，其逻辑主语通常须与主句一致。 10. Now once taught by me… 一旦由我来教, … … 根据所给词完成句子。 _________ (drive) by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [点拨] farmers与drive 构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。此处是过去分词短语作原因状语。 Driven ________ (face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. [点拨] 固定短语sb. be faced with sth. (某人面对……) 。此处是过去分词短语作原因状语, 表状态。 Faced 11. Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 你瞧那个姑娘，