小直径ca-6nm马氏体离心铸管的研制参考.pdfVIP

氟产品开发 21 小直径CA一6NM马氏体离心铸管的研制 张应龙 (四川I华星炉管有限公司，四川成都610300) 摘要：分析了卧式离心铸造小直径马氏体不锈钢铸管的生产及热处理难点，并介绍了小直径CA一6NM离心 铸管的研制过程及结果。分析认为：针对铸造坯料易产生气孔、热处理工艺不当易产生细微裂纹等缺陷的问题， 采用铸型在喷涂涂料后立即用压缩空气或氩气将铸型内腔的水蒸气吹走，适当提高铸型温度和浇注温度，油淬冷 却至260℃左右后立即出油空冷、空冷至100℃左右后立即回火的工艺，可保证小直径CA一6NM马氏体不锈钢钢 管无任何缺陷，且具有良好的金相组织与力学性能。 关键词：离心铸造；马氏体不锈钢；CA一6NM；小直径；热处理工艺；气孔；裂纹 中图分类号：TG249．4；TG335．7l文献标志码：B 文章编号：1001—2311(2017)02—0021-05 of Martensitic Cast R＆DSmall—sizedCA一6NM CentrifugalPipe ZHANG Yinglong (SichuanBoiler 610300，China) HuaxingPipeCo．，Ltd．，Chengdu inthe arethe difficultiesassociatedwiththehorizontal Abstract：Analyzedpaper technological centrifugal andheattreatmentforthesmall—sizedmartensitic describedarethedetailsand castingprocess process pipe．Also oftheR＆Dofthesaid resultsinthe the achievement pipe．Theanalysis followingconclusion．Addressingproblem thatsincethecast is to hole，and heattreatmentis tooccurrenceofdefectslike pieceapt producegas improper apt the martensiticstainlessto micro-cracks．soactionsasfollowsshouldbetakentoensuresmall—sizedCA一6NM pipe befreeof defect，andfine structureandmechanical the mouldis any possessmetallographic properties．Aftercasting the offthewater intheinner airor with coating，immediatelyblowing vapor cavity’withcompressedargon； sprayed themould andthe th