2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 语法考点讲练 第5节 情态动词和虚拟语气跟踪训练 北师大版.docVIP

第五节　情态动词和虚拟语气 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Roberts new book about space exploration is fantastic. You simply read it. 2．(2017·陕西二检)I needed to get a weeks food for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I pay for it all. 3．(2017·辽宁大连模拟)For example, in 2007, a boy died in Washington when a tooth infection spread to his brain. It might have been prevented if he (receive) the dental(牙齿的) care he needed. 4．If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they (deal) with their homework, youd better not let them off the hook. 5．(2017·黑龙江大庆一检)After that, the manager demanded the source of all the water supplies (examine)． 6．Dont go to the cinema this afternoon, and you should finish your work first. Id rather you (go) tomorrow. 7．When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups (mean) nothing. 8．My son (worry) before he came to the new school, for his classmates here were very friendly to him. 9．No reader take a book out of the library without permission of the librarian. 10．(2017·福建福州质检)Everybody knows you shouldnt put childrens beds under a window in case a child (try) to climb out. 答案及解析： 1．解析：must。考查情态动词。句意：罗伯特写的关于太空探索的新书太好了。你可一定要看一看。根据句意可知填must，在此处表示“(提出建议)应该，得”。 2．解析：could。考查情态动词。句意：我需要为我全家人买足够吃一个星期的食品。我停好车，低头看了看我的清单，希望自己可以付得起所有的东西。根据句意，此处表示“能够，可以”，且此处讲述过去的事情，故用情态动词can的过去式could。 3．解析：had received。考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，该句使用了if条件句的虚拟语气。由前面的“might have been prevented”可知，此处是对过去的虚拟，应用过去完成时。 4．解析：dealt/should deal。考查虚拟语气。its time(that) ...句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去时或should＋do，其中should不可以省略。 5．解析：(should)be examined。考查虚拟语气。句意：之后，经理要求检查所有的供水源头。demand意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。examine的主语为the source of all the water supplies，两者之间为动宾关系，故填(should)be examined。 6．解析：went。考查虚拟语气。句意：你今天下午别去看电影了，你首先应该完成你的工作。我宁愿你明天再去。当主句中的谓语是would rather时，其后的宾语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来要做的事的虚拟，需用一般过去时。 7．解析：would mean。考查虚拟语