长江中游地区夏季气温·降水与前期植被变化的相关分析.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal ofAnhui A ．Sci．2008，36(17)：7344—7347，7448 责任编辑 理雪莲 责任校对 马君叶 长江中游地区夏季气温·降水与前期植被变化的相关分析 荣裕良，沈润平 ，郭倩 (南京信息工程大学遥感学院，江苏南京21oo44) 摘要 利用1982～2000年37个测站的逐月气温、降水资料和归一化植被指数资料，采用奇异值分解(SVD)技术。分析了长江中游地 区前期植被覆盖变化对夏季气温、降水的影响。结果表明，长江中游地区植被指数、夏季平均气温和降水量在1982～2000年呈上升趋 势，年际波动变化明显；上年冬季NDVI同当年夏季气温、降水的相关最显著；江汉平原、洞庭湖平原及附近地区的冬季NDVI变化对 湖北、湖南的夏季气温、降水影响最大，受前期冬季NDVI变化影响最大的区域位于湖北东部。 关键词 NDVI；气温；降水；SVD 中图分类号 S127 文献标识码 A 文章编号 o517—6611(2008)17—07344—04 Correlation Analysis of the Summer Temperature and Precipitation and the Preceding Vegetation Change in the Mid-reaches of YangtzeRiver RONG Yu-liang et al(School of Remote Sensing，Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology，Nangjing，Jiangsu 210044) Abstract Based Oil the NDVI(normalized difference vegetation index)data and the monthly temperature as well as the precipitation from 37 observational stations from 1982 to 2000，the effects of the preceding vegetation cover change on the summer temperature and precipitation in the mid-reaches of Yangtze River were analyzed by using the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)technique．The results showed that the annual NDVI and the aunual summer temperature and precipitation from 1982 to 20o0 increased．and interannual fluctuation changed significantly． There was significant correlation between the temperature and precipitation of current summer and the NDVI of the previous winter．The key areas which affected the summer temperature and precipitation were the Two Lake plain and its nearby regions．while the eastern region of Hubei Was the most sensitive to the NDVI in previous winter、 Key words NDVI；Temperature；Precipitation；SVD 植被作为重要的陆地生态因子，既受气候变化的影响， 1 材料与方法 同时又对气候变化产生积极的反馈作用。与海洋相比，具有 1．1 数据来源 气象数据来源于中国气象局国家气象信 时间变率大、粗糙度大、热容小、水容小的特点，对气候系统 息中心全国729个气象站点的观测资料，选取长江中游地 的强迫更快，它的变化和大洋环流、大气运动及组成成分、 区湖北、湖南37个基本站的1982年1月～2000年12月间 冰盖范围、轨道参数变化对气候产生的影响同样重要【lj。当