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潮滩冲淤监测方法与实时监测系统设计-地球科学与环境学报.PDF

潮滩冲淤监测方法与实时监测系统设计-地球科学与环境学报.PDF

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潮滩冲淤监测方法与实时监测系统设计-地球科学与环境学报

31 4 Vol.31 No.4 2009 12 Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment Dec.2009 赵 敏 ( , 200062) :, 、SET RSET 、、、PEEP PEEP-3T 、 LT US DV , 3S 。、, , 、、、 , , , , 。 :;;; :P731.23 :  :1672-6561(2009)04-0437-05 Tidal Flat Erosion-deposition Observation Methods and Research of Real-time Observation System ZH O Min (S choo l of R esources an d Env i ronment S cience, East Ch ina N orma l Un iv er sity , S han ghai 200062, Chi na) Abstract:The methods to monitor the erosion-deposition of tidal flat are analyzed, and they can be classified into two groups, one is those on bed level change on a particular site and/or a profile, and the other is those on an area change.For the former, it includes marked poles, sedimentation erosion table (SET)and rod SET (RSET), sedimentation plates, artificial tracer sand, photo-electronic erosion pins (PEEP)and PEEP-3T, autonomous bed elevation monitor ( LT US)and acoustic doppler velocimeter ( DV );For the latter, 3S technology in combination with relief maps or charts is commonly used.Based on the principle and practice of existing ocean and coastal real-time observation system, this paper provides a design plan for real-time tidal falts erosion-deposition observation system.The data collection subsystem is designed to collect the information of tidal flat bed level change, landscape image, reflectance spectroscopy as well as meteorological and hydrodynamic data.The data are transmitted into the laboratory by internet.The system can realize the synchronous acquisition of information related to geomorphic change and its driving factors in a real-time way. Key words:tidal flat;erosion and deposition;real-times;observation system

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