关于MFC 消息映射机制剖析.docxVIP

软采用了所谓的消息映射机制，来完成不同对象之间消息的传递，本文就MFC9.0源码进行分析，大致讲解MFC的消息映射机制。步入正题，在AfxWinMain() 函数中，当MFC框架初始化完成后，即 pThread-InitInstance() 执行完成，就开始进行消息循环，入口函数是pThread-Run()：[cpp]?view plaincopy//?Perform?specific?initializations??if?(!pThread-InitInstance())//?MFC初始化框架??{??????if?(pThread-m_pMainWnd?!=?NULL)??????{??????????TRACE(traceAppMsg,?0,?Warning:?Destroying?non-NULL?m_pMainWnd\n);??????????pThread-m_pMainWnd-DestroyWindow();??????}??????nReturnCode?=?pThread-ExitInstance();??????goto?InitFailure;??}??nReturnCode?=?pThread-Run();//?进入消息循环??执行CWinApp:: Run():[cpp]?view plaincopy//?Main?running?routine?until?application?exits??int?CWinApp::Run()??{??????if?(m_pMainWnd?==?NULL??AfxOleGetUserCtrl())??????{??????????//?Not?launched?/Embedding?or?/Automation,?but?has?no?main?window!??????????TRACE(traceAppMsg,?0,?Warning:?m_pMainWnd?is?NULL?in?CWinApp::Run?-?quitting?application.\n);??????????AfxPostQuitMessage(0);??????}??????return?CWinThread::Run();??}??执行CWinThread::Run():[cpp]?view plaincopy//?main?running?routine?until?thread?exits??int?CWinThread::Run()??{??????ASSERT_VALID(this);??????_AFX_THREAD_STATE*?pState?=?AfxGetThreadState();????????//?for?tracking?the?idle?time?state??????BOOL?bIdle?=?TRUE;??????LONG?lIdleCount?=?0;????????//?acquire?and?dispatch?messages?until?a?WM_QUIT?message?is?received.?GetMessage:从系统获取消息，将消息从系统中移除，属于阻塞函数。当系统无消息时，GetMessage会等待下一条消息。而函数PeekMesssge是以查看的方式从系统中获取消息，可以不将消息从系统中移除，是非阻塞函数；当系统无消息时，返回FALSE，继续执行后续代码?????for?(;;)??????{??????????//?phase1:?check?to?see?if?we?can?do?idle?work??????????while?(bIdle???????????????!::PeekMessage((pState-m_msgCur),?NULL,?NULL,?NULL,?PM_NOREMOVE))??????????{??????????????//?call?OnIdle?while?in?bIdle?state??????????????if?(!OnIdle(lIdleCount++))??????????????????bIdle?=?FALSE;?//?assume?no?idle?state??????????}????????????//?phase2:?pump?messages?while?available??????????do??????????{??????????????//?pump?message,?but?quit?on?WM_QUIT??????????????if?(!PumpMessage())??????????????????return?ExitInstance();????????