2016年中考英语总复习《被动语态The Passive Voice》专题.pptVIP

一 用适当的形式填空 1 History is _________ by the people. ( make) 2 He is often ___________ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3 The book ___________ by him last year. ( write ) 4 The radio ______________ last week. ( mend) 5 Some trees ________________ on the hill already. (plant) 6 A new subway _____________ (build) next year. 7 She ______________ (take) to the hospital already. 8 Thousands of satellites ______________ (send) up into the space so far. 9 They said they _________________ (invite) to the party already. 10 The trains _________________( produce) in Zhuzhou. 11 Young trees should ______________(water) often. made asked was written was mended have been planted will be built has been taken have been sent had been invited are produced be watered 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 情态动词: am/is /are + done 情态动词+be+done will + be + done was/were + done 以下时态的被动语态构成 Summary 现在完成时： has / have + been + done Task 4 考点二: 被动语态中的特殊情况: [6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste ② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells 感官动词, 和sell等动词用主动语态表被动. . 思考3: 选择 1.The pen ___well. A . is written B . writes 2.The music ___ nice. A . sounds B . is sounded B A 有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义 注意问题3： 1.read,sell, last, wash, write等带状语 （well, easily)时。如:Her book sells well. 2.感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste等与形容词连用时。 如：The cake tastes delicious. [7]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died happen, last, die等动词不使用被动. 1.It will happen in 50 years. ( ) 2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( ) 注意问题2： 不及物动词没有被动语态，如： happen, take place , begin , become dissappear, come out. 思考2: 判断下列句子的正误 挑战 √ x [8]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw see / hear sb. do sth