艾比湖流域景观格局在多个空间尺度对水质的影响 - 生态学报.doc

稿件编号：stxb201701100078 艾比湖区域景观格局水质王小平1,2，张飞，李晓航1,2，，，新疆大学资源与环境科学学院，乌鲁木齐 8300462新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室，乌鲁木齐 8300463新疆智慧城市与环境建模普通高校重点实验室，乌鲁木齐 830046 摘要：为区域土地利用/覆被景观格局对水质影响的。新疆艾比湖区域25个水质采样点为中心，5种尺度的缓冲区土地利用冗余分析RDA）方法不同宽度缓冲区土地利用/景观格局河流水质的，突变点分析导致水质变量沿景观梯度突变的特定位置。结果表明：1）土地利用/覆被景观格局在不同宽度缓冲区内对河流。4km缓冲区景观格局有解释能力。2）通过偏RDA分析发现4km缓冲区中影响水质的主要环境变量为斑块密度、耕地斑块密度和森林聚集度。3）在偏RDA分析的基础上，对4km缓冲区内斑块密度斑块密度水质保护本研究从多个角度对新疆艾比区域土地利用/景观格局进行定量分析，揭示该地区景观生态变化的规律，为区域景观格局优化和土地合理规划提供理论依据对改善丝绸之路经济带生态环境实现资源可持续利用具有现实意义理论。 关键词：艾比湖；景观格局；空间尺度；水质；Correlation analysis between the spatial characteristics of land use/cover–landscape pattern and surface–water quality in the Ebinur Lake area WANG Xiaoping1,2, ZHANG Fei1,2,3,*, LI Xiaohang1,2, CAO Can1,2, GUO Miao1,2, CHEN Lihua4 1 College of Resources and Environment Science,?Xinjiang?University，Urumqi 830046，China; 2?Key?Laboratory?of?Oasis Ecology Ministry of Education, Xinjiang?University，Urumqi 830046，China; 3 Key?Laboratory?of Xinjiang wisdom?city?and?environment?modeling，Urumqi 830046，China; 4 Area Management Bureau of Ebinur Lake Wetland Natural Reserve，Bole 833400，China; Abstract: To understand the effect of land use/cover?landscape on water quality, this study selected the Xinjiang Ebinur Lake region as the study area. We took 25 water sampling points to build five buffer zones, and combined land use/cover types with water?quality monitoring data, selected land?use types, and landscape index (landscape level) to monitor water quality. We tried to study the effects of a wide range of buffer land use/cover?landscape patterns on water quality indexes using the redundancy analysis method. Subsequently, we analyzed the specific location of the water-quality variables along the landscape gradient using the change-point analysis method. The results indicated: (1) the landscape pattern has different effects on the river?water quality indexes in different buffer zones. A 4?km buffer of land use/cover landscape pattern seems to be a threshold for differentiating the regi