（全国用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课时作业 新人教版选修8.docVIP

　Unit 3　Inventors and inventions Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—Have you ______？ —No.I had the wrong number. A．got in　　　　　　　　 B．got away C．got off D．got through 解析 考查动词短语的区别。get in“插话，收割”；get away“离开；走开”；get off“下车”；get through“接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为D项，意思是“你打通电话了吗？” 答案 D 2．So far nobody has claimed the money______in the library. A．discovered B．to be discovered C．discovering D．having discovered 解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。 答案 A 3．There were many talented actors out there just waiting______. A．to discover B．to be discovered C．discovered D．being discovered 解析 考查不定式的被动式作目的状语。解答这类题时，一定要弄清非谓语动词和主语之间的逻辑关系。句意：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。to be discovered为不定式短语作目的状语。discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系，且discover动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动式。 答案 B 4．After that，he knew he could______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across 解析 考查get动词短语。句意：(经历过)那件事以后，他知道只要他尽自己所能就能处理任何紧急情况。to the best of尽……所能；就……的限度。get away with携……潜逃；(做了坏事)逍遥法外；get on with进展；相处；get through通过；完成；get across过(马路、桥等)；使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知，C项为最佳选项。 答案 C 5．It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration. A．calls for B．makes up C．lies on D．stands for 解析 考查短语动词辨析。call for需要，需求；make up编(故事、借口等)；lie in位于，在于；stand for代表。根据句意，A项符合。 答案 A 6．I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t______. A．get along B．get on C．get to D．get through 解析 考查动词词组辨析。get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through“穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”。根据句意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通。因此只有get through符合句意。 答案 D 7．It is difficult to______one twin from the other.They almost don’t ______from each other. A．differ； distinguish B．distinguish；different C．distinguish；differ D．tell；different 解析 distinguish表示“区分，辨别”，常构成distinguish A from B，而differ from each other意为“有区别，不同于”，相当于be different from each other。 答案 C 8．—Mum，it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon. —Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______ your weight? A．carry B．bear C．ca