（全国用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid教师用书 新人教版必修5.docVIP

Unit 5　First aid 话题词汇 1．victim n．受害者 2．bleeding n．流血 3．slippery adj.滑的 4．first aid skills急救技能 5．turn/go white变白 6．rescue breathing人工呼吸 7．be under treatment在治疗中 8．stick to粘住 9．out of place不适当 10．check for a pulse检查脉搏 话题佳作 假如你是李华，是你校英语校报的小记者，近期校报开设了“急救知识”专栏，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语新闻稿，介绍被动物咬伤后如何进行急救。 1．先在流动的冷水下冲洗伤口若干分钟； 2．冲洗之后用酒精(alcohol)继续擦洗伤口； 3．伤口不宜包扎，尽量暴露伤口； 4．立即去医院注射狂犬疫苗(rabies vaccine)。 佳作欣赏 Knowing a knowledge of first aid makes a difference to one’s life.If you’re bitten by an animal，here are some ways for you to deal with the wound. First，you should wash the wound with cold running water for several minutes as soon as possible.After that，you should continue scrubbing the wound using alcohol to prevent it from being infected with bacteria.What’s more，you’d better not bandage the wound，leaving it exposed to the air as much as possible.The most important thing to do is go to a hospital immediately to inject rabies vaccine. Remember these tips and maybe you will save others’ lives some day. 名师点睛 此类说明文多用到祈使句，但本文在表达的过程中尽量使用了一些复杂句代替，这是一个非常好的做法。其时态、语态均使用准确。而且非谓语动词也能运用自如，如using alcohol to prevent it from being infected with bacteria及leaving it exposed to the air as much as possible等；同时擅长运用句型、连接词来增加文章表达的多样性和连贯性，如first，after that，what’s more，the most important thing...等的使用。 A．写作必记单词 1．aid n． vt.帮助；援助；资助 (1)in aid of作为……的帮助；为了…… with the aid of在……帮助下 come/go to sb.’s aid来(去)帮助某人 (2)I aided him to manage(manage) the factory. 2．poison n．毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒 poisonous adj.有毒的 3．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性) vary v．变化 various adj.各种各样的 用法点拨 a variety of各种各样的，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；the variety of……的种类，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A variety of animals survive there. 那里存留下来许多品种的动物。 There was a variety of fruit in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的水果。 The variety of goods in this shop is rich. 这家商店的货物品种丰富。 4．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的 5．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 6．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节 7．bravery n．勇敢；勇气 brave adj.勇敢的 8．treat vt. vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待 (1)treat...as...把……看作…… (2)Now，electric shock training and me