双忙音多址接入_AdHoc网络中的多址接入控制机制的研究.pdfVIP

赵　阳等: 双忙音多址接入- A d Hoc 网络中的多址接入控制机制的研究 双忙音多址接入- Ad Hoc 网络中的多址接入控制机制的研究 赵　阳, 李建东, 孙晓艳 ( 710071) : 在A d Ho c 网络中, 隐藏终端和暴露终端的存在, 严重影响了网络的通信能力 但是通常只采用RT S/ CT S 对话的M AC 层机制不能完全解决隐藏终端和暴露终端的影响, 正如单纯的分组侦听的M AC 机制在全连通的网络中并 不安全一样 为了解决这些问题, 介绍 一种新的M A C 层协议 双忙音多址接入 ( DBT M A ) 机制 他的运行借助2 个 窄带带外忙音 通过使用RT S 分组和接收端的接收忙音完全解决了隐藏终端的影响, 接收端的CT S 分组和接收忙音解 决了暴露终端的影响 发送端建立的忙音保护了RT S 分组, 提高了接收RT S 成功的概率, 因此也就提高了吞吐量 : DBT M A ; CSM A ; RT S; CT S : T P 393: A : 1004 37 3X ( 2003) 23 04 8 03 Research of Multi access Control Scheme of Ad Hoc Network ZHAOYang, LI Jiandong, S N Xiaoyan ( In o rm ation Science Institute, Xidian Univer sity , Xi an , 710071, China) : , . Abstract In A d Hoc netw orks t h e hidden and exposed terminals can s everely reduce th e netw ork capacit y on th e M A C l ay er T o add res s t hes e probl ems , RT S/ CT S dial ogue h as been propos ed. How ever, M A C schemes using on ly t he RT S/ CT S d ial ogu e can not complet el y solve t he hid- den t ermin al and expos ed t ermin al probl ems , as pure pack et s ens ing M A C s chemes are not s a e even in ull con nected n et w ork. In order t o sol ve t hes e problems, w e int roduce a new M A C prot ocol d ual bus y ton e mu lt iple access ( DBT M A ) sh eme . T he operation o D BT M A is b as ed on t w o nar- row b andw it h , out o ban d bus y ton es. Wit h t he RT S packet and r eceive b usy t one w hich is s et up by t he receiver , th is pr ot ocol compl et ely sol ve t he e ect o hidden t erminal. T h e busy t on set up by t h e sender prot ect t he RT S packet , t hus improve t he probab ilit y o succes s ull RT S recept ion an