双测站拟合圆柱面方法的研究论文.pdfVIP

第45卷第1期 矿 山 测 量 V01．45No．1 2017年2月 MINESURVEYING Feb．2017 358X．2017．01．005 双测站拟合圆柱面方法的研究 毕 元，朱律 (1．上海市测绘院，上海200062；2．同济大学测绘与地理信息学院，上海200092) 摘要：全站仪双测站免棱镜模式测量圆柱面上分布均匀的点，利用公共点通过三维坐标转换，将两测 站的坐标进行统一；再根据圆柱面的几何性质建立误差方程，在最小二乘约束下进行圆柱拟合，解算 圆柱面方程的几何参数。文中详细阐述了该方法的原理与计算过程，并通过算例验证了该圆柱体拟 合方法的正确性与质量的可行性。 关键词：双测站；七参数坐标转换；最小二乘约束；圆柱面拟合 中图分类号：TDl71 文献标识码：A Researchon surface fittingcylindrical doublestation by Bi Lv2 Yuanl，Zhu Institude and of 200062，Chian， (1．ShanghaiMunicipal SurveyingMapping，Shanghai 2．School and of 200092，China) SurveyingGeographicalInformation，TonalUniversity，Shanghai Abstract：The modeofthedoublestationoftotalstationisusedtomeasurethe distributed non—prism points evenly onthe two are surface．Thecoordinatesofthe stationsunified three—dimensionalcoordinatecon- cylindrical through versionwithcommon thentheerror isestablishedtothe of points．And equation accordinggeometricalpropertiescy- lindrical the surfaceisfittedconstrainedleast the surface，and cylindrical by squares．Andaccordinglygeometrical ofthe surface areobtained．Theandcalculationofthemethodare parameterscylindricalequation principle process describedindetailinthe thecorrectnessand ofthemethodareals