陕西烟田病害种类调查论文.pdfVIP

2016-10，37 （5 ） 中国烟草科学 Chinese Tobacco Science 57 陕西烟田病害种类调查 1 1* 2 2 3 田 佳 ，安德荣 ，雷 超 ，刘 云 ，成巨龙 （1.西北农林科技大学植物保护学院，陕西 杨凌 712100 ；2.宝鸡市烟草公司，陕西 宝鸡 721001 ；3.陕西省烟草公司烟草 研究所，西安 710068 ） 摘 要：以烟田系统调查为主要手段明确了2010—2014 年陕西烟区的主要病害种类、分布及其发生程度。结果表明，危害 陕西省烟田的主要病害有16 种，其中烟草真菌性病害6 种：烟草猝倒病、烟草赤星病、烟草根黑腐病、烟草灰霉病、烟草 白粉病和烟草黑胫病；烟草细菌性病害3 种：烟草青枯病、烟草野火病和烟草角斑病；病毒性病害5 种：烟草黄瓜花叶病毒 病（CMV ）、烟草马铃薯Y 病毒病（PVY ）、烟草蚀纹病毒病（TEV ）、烟草普通花叶病毒（TMV ）、烟草脉带花叶病毒 （TVBMV ）；线虫病害1 种：烟草南方根结线虫病；烟草非侵染性病害1 种：气候性斑点病。 关键词：烟草；主要病害；种类调查；陕西 中图分类号：S435.72 文章编号：1007-5119 （2016 ）05-0057-06 DOI ：10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2016.05.011 Investigation of Tobacco Diseases in Tobacco Growing Areas of Shaanxi Province 1 1* 2 2 3 TIAN Jia , AN Derong , LEI Chao , LIU Yun , CHENG Julong (1. College of Plant Protection, Northwest AF University, Yangling, Shaanxi 7 12100, China; 2. Tobacco Company of Baoji, Baoji, Shaanxi 721001, China; 3. Tobacco Company of Shaanxi Province, Xiʼan 710068, China) Abstract: By systematic investigation, the main disease types, distribution and incidence degree in Shaanxi tobacco growing areas from 2010 to 2014 were surveyed. The survey results indicated that there were 16 main diseases, which involved 6 fungal diseases including tobacco damping, brown spot, tobacco black root rot, grey mould, tobacco powdery mildew and tobacco black shank. There were 3 kinds of bacterial diseases including tobacco bacterial wilt, tobacco wildfire and tobacco angular leaf spot. Also included was 5 viral diseases which were the disease of cucumber mosaic virus, potato virus Y, tobacco etch virus