海洋温差发电有机朗肯循环工质选择_王辉涛.pdfVIP

第 27 卷第 2 期 海 洋 工 程 Vol27 No2 2009 年 5 月 THE OCEAN EN GINEERIN G May 2009 ( ) 文章编号 2009 　　 海洋温差发电有机朗肯循环工质选择 王辉涛 , 王 　华 ( 昆明理工大学 材料与冶金工程学院 ,云南 昆明　650093) 摘 　要 :为了筛选出适宜于海洋温差热力发电有机朗肯循环的工质 ,采用 PR 状态方程计算 11 种低沸点有机流体工质在闭式 海洋温差有机朗肯循环中的热力性能 。结果表明 ,随着工质临界温度升高 ,循环热效率总体呈上升趋势 。正丁烷具有较高的 循环热效率 ,其蒸发压力较低 、凝汽压力比较适中 , 比较适合用作海洋温差发电有机朗肯循环的工质 。 关键词 :海洋温差发电;有机朗肯循环 ;热效率 ;工质 中图分类号 :P743 . 4 　　　文献标识码 : A Selection of working fluids for ocean thermal energy conversion power generation organic Rankine cycle WAN G Huitao , WAN G Hua (Faculty of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering , Kunming University of Science and Technology , Kunming 650093 , China) Abstract : Aiming to make a suitable selection of the working fluids for Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) power generation organic Rankine cycle , the PR equation of state was adopted to calculate the thermal performances of OTEC organic Rankine cycle using each of eleven dry fluids. The following conclusions were drawn : as the critial temperature of the selected fluid increases , the thermal efficiency of the Rank ine cycle will rise as a whole . Fluid R600 exhibits considerably high values of thermal efficiency , meanwhile ,the evaporation pressure and the condensation pressure are in the appropriate range . It is likely to be the most promising fluid for OTEC organic Rankine cycles. ( ) Key words : ocean thermal energy conversion OTEC power generation ; organic Rankine cycle ; thermal efficiency ; working fluids 海洋占据了约 70 %的地球表面积 ,海洋中除了有大量的生物资源 ,还蕴涵着大