pifa 平面倒f天线.ppt

PIFA: Planar Inverted-F Antenna平面倒F天线 平面倒F天线的理论与实例 喻志远 电子科技大学 2006.2.20 小天线的主要类型 1。Microstrip Antenna(MSA) 微带天线 2。PIFA：平面倒F天线 3。IL： 倒L天线 4。Monopole Microstrip Antenna单极微 带天线 主要小天线的带宽 Chu-Limit 一定天线体积与天线相对带宽的关系 现代移动通信对天线的基本要求 微带天线 MSA MSA特点 1. They are low-profile antennas. 2. They are easily conformable to nonplanar surfaces. Along with their low profile this makes them well suited for use on high-performance airframes. 3. They are easy and inexpensive to manufacture in large quantities using modern printed-circuit techniques. 4. When mounted to a rigid surface they are mechanically robust. 5. They are versatile elements in the sense that they can be designed to produce a while variety of patterns and polarizations, depending on the mode excited and the particular shape of patch used. 6. Adaptive elements can be made by simply adding an appropriately placed pin between the patch and the ground plane. Using such loaded elements, theantenna characteristics can be controlled. 分析模型 Transmission Line Model for Microstrip Antennas Cavity Model for Microstrip Antennas MSA的Q值与基片的相对介电常数介质的关系 一些天线的Q值 PIFA天线的背景 现代移动通信对天线的要求主要为以下几方面： 1。小尺寸。 (Compact in size) 2。轻重量。(Light in Weight) 3。与设备共形。(Conformity with structure) 4。全向辐射。(Omni-Directional) 5。多频带工作。(Multi-Band Operation) 6。 低造价。(Low Fabrication Cost) PIFA的特点 Advantages The PIFA has many advantages： easy fabrication, low manufacturing cost, and simple structure. Disadvantages But the major disadvantage keep the basic PIFA from diverse application is its narrow bandwidth, The major limitation of many low-profile antennas is narrow bandwidth. Typical conventional PIFA’s have a 5% bandwidth, but advanced designs offer wider bandwidth. PIFA天线带宽 PIFA天线基本结构 *The basic PIFA consists of a ground plane, a top plate element, a feed wire attached the ground plane and the top plate, and a shorting plane that is connected between the ground and top p