15.16 不确定编码格式的C字符串.pdfVIP

15.16 不确定编码格式的C字符串 问题 You are converting strings back and forth between C and Python , but the C encodingis of a dubious or unknown nature . For example , perhaps the C data is supposed to beU F-8, but it ’s not being strictly enforced . You would like to write code that can handlemalformed data in a graceful way that doesn’t crash Python or destroy the string datain the process. 解决⽅案 Here is some C data and a function that illustrates the nature of this problem: / Some dubious string data (malf ormed UTF-8) [](#)/const char *sdata = “Spicy Jalapexc3xb 1oxae”;int slen = 16; / Outp ut character data [](#)/void print_chars(char *s, int len) { int n = 0;while (n len) { printf(“%2x ”, (unsigned char) s[n]);n++; }printf(“n”); } In this code , the string sdata contains a mix of U F-8 and malformed data. Neverthe-less, if a user calls print_chars(sdata, slen) in C , it works fine .Now suppose you want to convert the contents of sdata into a Python string . Furthersuppose you want to later pass that string to the print_chars() function through anextension . Here’s how to do it in a way that exactly preserves the original data eventhough there are encoding problems: / Return the C string bac to Python [](#)/static PyObject *py_retstr(PyObject *self , PyObject *args) { if ( !PyArg_Parse uple(args, “”)) {return NULL; }return PyUnicode_Decode(sdata, slen , “utf-8”, “surrogateescape”); } / Wrapp er f or the p rint_chars() f unction [](#)/static PyObject *py_print_chars(PyObject *self , PyObject *args) { PyObject *obj , *bytes;char *s = 0;Py_ssize_t len; if ( !PyArg_Parse uple(args, “U”, obj )) {return NULL; } if ((bytes = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(obj ,”utf-8”,”surrogateescape”)) == NULL) { return NULL; }PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(bytes, s, len);print_chars(s, len);Py_DECREF(bytes);Py_RE URN_NONE; } If you try