腹痛英语课件.pptVIP

ABDOMINAL PAIN Abdominal pain is a very common clinical symptom , which involves the patients’ subjective reaction to the stimulus. The approach to the patient with abdominal pain is one of a physician greatest challenges. Generally, there are two kinds of abdominal pain, acute abdominal pain and chronic abdominal pain. ;Cause: 1.acute abdominal pain 1) peritonitis 2) the acute inflammation of abdominal organs 3) the swelling and obstruction of cavum 4) the torsion and rupture of abdominal organs 5) thoracic illnesses 6) belly diseases 7) whole-length diseases;1) peritonitis: The perforation of stomach or duodenum is the most common reasons of peritonitis . 2) the acute inflammation of abdominal organs: for instant: acute gastritis acute enteritis acute pancreatitis acute cholecystitis ,and so on If the patient has a history of eating some unclean or too cold foods, and accompanied with vomiting, diarrhea and acute abdominal pain, it’s highly suggestive of acute gastroenteritis. ;Acute pancreatitis: the pancreas is necrosed and partially liquefied.; ; If you meet some old people who feel epigastric pain, you should pay attention to take a Electirocardiogram (ECG). It’s a good way to distinguish abdominal diseases from miocardial infarction. 6) belly diseases: for instant: contusion of belly 7) whole-length diseases: for instant: uraemia ;Cause: 1.acute abdominal pain 1) peritonitis 2) the acute inflammation of abdominal organs 3) the swelling and obstruction of cavum 4) the torsion and rupture of abdominal organs 5) thoracic illnesses 6) belly diseases 7) whole-length diseases;2. chronic abdominal pain: 1) Chronic inflammation of abdominal organs