林木营养诊断与林地施肥研究综述.pdfVIP

30 6 Vol. 30 N o. 6 2010 12 JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST FORESTRY UN IVERSITY Dec. 2010 左海军, 马履 一, 王 梓, 刘 健, 马 晨, 王 烨 ( , 100083) : 林木营养诊断和林地施肥是营造速生丰产林的重要 术措施, 其中开展林木营养诊断是科学 进行林地施肥的重要前提综述主要林木营养诊断方法, 即植物组织分析土壤养分分析和田间试 验; 阐述林地施肥的理论基础关键 术和施肥效应; 还展望了林地施肥的主要发展方向 : 林木营养诊断; 林地施肥; 施肥效应; 平衡施肥 : S72515 : A : 1003- 7179( 2010) 06- 0078- 05 Review of Researches on ForestNutrition Diagnosis and Forestland Fertilization ZUO Ha-i jun, MA Lv-y,i WANG Zi, L IU Jian, MA Chen, WANG Ye (The Key Laboratory of Silviculture and Conservation ofM inistry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China) Abs tract: Forest nutrition d iagnosis and forestland fertilization are the mi portant techn icalmeasures to p lanting fast grow ing and h igh yield ing plantations, among wh ich carrying out forest nutrition diagnosis is an mi portant pre- requisite for scientific forestland fertilization. On the basis of consulting the correlated references, the main m ethods of forest nutrition d iagnosis, .i e. , p lant tissue analysis, soil nutrient analysis and field trial w ere summ arized. The theoretical basis of forestland fertilization, the key technologies and fertilization effect on forestland w ere described, and themain development trends of forestland fertilization in the future w ere discussed. K ey words: forest nutrition d iagnosis; forestland fertilization; fertilization effect; balanced fertilization , 1 , , , , , , , ,