201高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题七+非谓语动词.doc

专题七 非谓语动词 1.【2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中】Although _____of danger, tourists cant help taking photos near the cliff (悬崖). A．having warned B．warned C． warning D． to be warned 1.【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管被警告有危险，但是游客还是忍不住地在悬崖附近拍照片。D项的不定式表示的未来。本句中的动词warn与句子主语tourist之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词warned做状语，本句前面的although是可以省略的，放在这里是为了进一步加强语义。故选B项。 2.【2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟】After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer. A. marked B. to mark C. marking D. having marked 2.【解析】C考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：迈克杰克逊在心脏病突发后被宣告死亡，标志着这个最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。用现在分词做结果状语，表示预料之中的结果。选C项。 3.【2014届湖南湘中名校高三第一次大联考】To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month __________ driving the car. A. to practise B. practising C. practised D. practice 3.【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了通过驾照考试，爱丽丝忙了一个月去练习开车。To pass the driving test作目的状语，这里是have a busy month (in) doing sth,这里的介词in省去了，故选B项。 4.【2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中】The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________ at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 4.【解析】B考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经发射了三颗无人飞船，最近的在去年三月份被发射。句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项；由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，选B项。 5.【2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中】The bird was so lucky that it missed . A. catching B. to catch C. to be caught D. being caught 5.【解析】D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这只小年很幸运，它没有被抓住。miss doing sth错过做某事。根据句义说明应该使用被动语态的学生，故使用being caught。故选D项。 6.【2014届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试】It’s said that the heaviest man in this city, _________ 1,345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment. A. weighing B. to weigh C. weighed D. weigh 6.【解析】A考查现在分词做定语。句意：据说这个城市重达1，345磅的最重的人已经被送到医院做医学检查。这句话的has been sent是谓语动词，可知前面需要填的是定语，weigh表示“重达”的时候，是不及物动词，做定语应该用现在分词，选A项。 7.【2014届浙江省瑞安中学高三上学期期中】I had just settled in the new place and didn’t know ___________.