2011学年第二学期徐汇区高三年级语文学科（Second semester of the 2011 academic year, Xuhui District senior Chinese language subject）.docVIP

2011学年第二学期徐汇区高三年级语文学科（Second semester of the 2011 academic year, Xuhui District senior Chinese language subject） Second semester of the 2011 academic year, Xuhui District senior Chinese language subject Learning ability diagnostic volume 2012.4 Examinee attention: 1., the examination papers and answer questions in two parts, the examination papers include questions and answer questions, all questions must be painted (multiple-choice) or write (non choice questions) on the answer book, do on the papers are not scoring. 2., the answer sheet and test paper on the test number is one-to-one correspondence, answer should pay special attention to, not dislocation. 3. examination time 150 minutes. The score is 150. I. reading (80 points) (I) read below and complete first - 6 questions. (18 points) Modern Sima Qian Chen Chih fan Generally speaking, the three basic elements that human society depend on are material, energy and information. From the most primitive to the recent society has been so. However, in ancient times, people were not aware of the importance of information, although language, symbols, images, words and human history were almost at the same time evolving. We realized that the extreme importance of information and the quantitative estimation of information began in the middle of the twentieth Century. General is controlled by the founder of the theory of Wenner (Norbert Wiener) and the definition of Shannon information theory (Claude Shannon) the enlightenment. He said: the information is information, not material, not energy. If we do not recognize this, we will not be able to exist. Shannon is the Boltzmann (Ludwig Boltzmann) the epitaph that entropy formula for quantitative information borrowed, do work and the construction of the theoretical analysis. Information consists not only of all our knowledge, but of all that the senses touch. The newspaper, book report on the market ups and downs, the weather forecast on TV; simple to a picture or a picture t