第8章政策评估.ppt

chapter 9 Policy evaluation Policy analysis Policy learning 9.1 概念界定 Policy evaluation: refers to the process of finding out about a public policy in action, the means being employed and the objectives being served. 9.2 参与政策评估的主体 Bureaucrats and politicians Non-governmental members of policy subsystems Members of the public 9.3 本章的学习重点 How evaluation is conducted the problems the exercise entails the range of results to which it typically leads Patterns of policy change to which policy evaluation typically leads 9.4.1 The rationalist orientation definition Policy evaluation consists of assessing whether a public policy is achieving it stated objective and,if not, what could be done to eliminate the hurdles. 9.4.2 理性分析面临的现实困难 Goals in public policy are often not stated clearly enough The possiblities for objective analysis are also limited 9.5.1 政策评估的政治性 Evaluation is not always designed to reveal the effects of a policy:at times conceal certain facts, feared to show the government in poor light. Evaluations is not always designed to improve a policy: those outside the government often criticize it to gain partisan political advantage. 9.5.2 启发：政治化的政策评估 Caution against undue reliance upon formal evaluation. To get the most out of policy evaluation, the limits of rationality and the political forces that shape it must clearly be recognized. 9.6 政策评估的三种类型 Administrative evaluation Judicial evaluation Political evaluation 9.6.1 Administrative evaluationmanagerial performance budgeting systems 行政评估的主体： Government Specialist agencies Financial,legal,and political overseers Private consultants 9.6.2 行政评估的内容 Examine the efficient delivery of government services Attempt to determine whether or not ‘value for money’ is being achieved while respecting justice and democracy 9.6.3 行政评估过程引入技术分析的必要性 Administrative evaluation requires collection of precise information on program delivery and its compilation in a standardized fash