广州市2015职高对口升学英语一轮复习练习题十八（含答案）.docVIP

英语试题 Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练 1．________(determine) to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the company. 答案：Determined　考查形容词短语作状语。句意：由于决心在事业中取得突破，他在公司日夜加班工作。be determined to do sth.意为“下决心做某事”，作状语时，不用being determined形式。 2．He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbouring country, only________(catch) each time. 答案：to be caught　考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：他多次试图偷渡到邻国去，结果每次都被抓住。根据句意，所填部分作结果状语，并且是出乎意料的结果，所以要用不定式结构。 3．—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday? —News about the tsunami striking her country set________ an attack of homesickness. 答案：off　考查动词短语。句意：——为什么我们的外教昨天不高兴？——海啸袭击她的国家的消息引发了她的思乡病。set off“引起，激起”，符合句意。 4．He was dismissed, because he had been ________(warn) to be punctual but was late again. 答案：warned　考查动词。句意：他被解雇了，因为他被警告要严格守时，但是他又迟到了。warn“警告”，符合句意。 5．She was invited but she didnt want to go to the party, so she made________ an excuse. 答案：up　考查短语辨析。make up“编造；虚构(故事等)”。根据句意“她被邀请参加聚会但不想去，所以她编了一个借口”，可知用made up。 6．If we take all business he should arrange into ________， his plan seems to be practical. 答案：account/consideration　考查名词。句意：如果我们把他所要处理的一切事情考虑进来的话，他的计划看起来还是可行的。o account/consideration为固定搭配，表示“把……考虑进去”。 7．I found Jane ________(seat) at the desk, ________(do) her homework carefully. 答案：seated; doing　考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做家庭作业。seat与其逻辑主语Jane之间是被动关系，故用seated作宾语补足语；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 8．However, at times this balance in nature is ________(disturb), resulting in a number of unforeseen efforts. 答案：disturbed　考查动词。句意：然而，有时候这种自然界的平衡被打破了，会导致许多不可预见的影响。disturb“扰乱”，符合句意。 9．He ________(lie) to us that those eggs ________(lie) on the table had been ________(lay) by snakes. 答案：lied; lying; laid　考查词语。句意：他向我们撒谎说放在桌子上的那些蛋是蛇下的。第一个空表示“说谎”，用过去式lied；第二个空表示“平放”，用现在分词lying作定语；第三个空表示“下蛋”，用过去分词形式。 10．She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of ________ she may be in. 答案：mood　句意：她知道作为一名秘书不管她有多忙或她处于什么样的心情，她必须友好并乐于助人。mood“心情”，常用于be in... mood结构，表示“处于……的心情”，符合句意。 .语法填空，篇章训练 阅读下列材料，在空白处