7高级电工技师理论复习题-电工考试题库-电工试题库7-百科网络（7 senior electrician technician theoretical review - electrician test - electrician test library 7 - encyclopedia network）.doc

7高级电工技师理论复习题-电工考试题库-电工试题库7-百科网络（7 senior electrician technician theoretical review - electrician test - electrician test library 7 - encyclopedia network） senior electricians theoretical review - Role? How do you prevent the grounding of the protective layer? Answer: (1) the non-grounded sheath of cable line has the inductive voltage. When the insulation of the protective layer is bad, it will cause the metal sheath ac or spark discharge to damage the metal sheath. In addition, the insulation layer has the effect of preventing chemical corrosion. (2.5) (2) if the protection layer of insulation fault for earthing end of the cable line or cross interconnection lines, when impact over-voltage protector has not yet been action, covering insulation for weak place might be breakdown. (2.5) (3) the cable line of the two ends of the sheath is grounded or interconnected. When the power system is connected to a single phase, the fault current is large and the circuit current in the sheath is large. Such as fault current is 6 ka, on both ends of the earth resistance even small (e.g., 0.5 Ω), when through the loop current, sheath voltage can be increased to 3000 v, if security layer insulation fault, breakdown and will be burn out sheath and strengthening belt. (2.5) (4) covering insulation breakdown or multipoint earthing cable line will form two damage, sheath will produce circular current, thereby reducing cable current carrying capacity, so the cable line in addition to the provisions of grounding place, other parts should be grounded, sheathed good insulation must be complete, must pay attention to prevent the protective layer of insulation in the construction operation, cable sheath with metal components, or other device should be installed insulation to prevent ground, such as cable connected between terminal head base and support of four fulcrum, shall furnish insulator: cable joint casing shall be installed between the piers and insulation; The wiring between sheath