三氯化铁生产工艺（Production process of ferric chloride）.docVIP

三氯化铁生产工艺（Production process of ferric chloride） The process line of ferric chloride is: 1. The chlorination reaction of iron and chlorine in chlorination furnace and FeCI at high temperature. Gas; 2, FeCI. The gas enters the trap for cooling and crystallization; The exhaust gas from the catcher is purified and released, and the liquid trichloride is produced. Many years of production practice, the process, equipment continuously improve and improve, the existing set of equipment still have unsatisfactory place. The main performance is unstable product content (FoCI: and insoluble impurity content is always on the high side), the equipment corrosion is serious, operating condition is worse, environmental pollution is large. As the main raw material, the quality of the dust is very important to the product. Most of the iron filings used in the factory are made from planer iron (footer) of mechanical processing plants, which are high in impurities, mainly for non-sublimated solids such as rust (Fezo and FeO). In the chlorination furnace, the reaction temperature of iron filings and chlorine gas centers is as high as 10. FeCI ℃ or so, products. (FeCI sublimate to gas. At the beginning of the 315 ℃ sublimation). Lots of FeCI at high temperatures. The gas forms a strong turbulence, causing the solid particles such as rust to be interlaced with FeCI. The gas flows out of the chlorination furnace, settling down in the trap, thus reducing the purity of the product. The results show that the dust in hopper is Fe20. , Fe. Trichloride is used as a water purification agent in drinking water treatment; Used as a decontamination agent in environmental wastewater treatment; Mineral dressing as an auxiliary agent; Used as a circuit etching agent in the electronics industry; The light industry is used as corrosion of stainless steel products; A catalyst used in organic synthesis for dichloroethane; Used as an oxidant and dyeing mordant for indigo dye in printing and dyeing industry;